We identified a remote linkage from the Central Pacific (CP) El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to subsurface Indian Ocean dipole (Sub-IOD) occurring in winter-to-spring. Although most Sub-IOD events co-occur with surface (IOD) autumn, some develop independently These spring Sub-IODs are usually accompanied by CP ENSO event that develops winter, peaks early spring, and has more westward-locate...

Background: Copper sulfate ingestion is a relatively popular method for committing suicide in Indian subcontinent. It causes a high mortality rate, and so a growing concern has been raised to identify the severe alarming signs suggestive of poor prognosis and to improve treatment approaches. Case report: A 22-year-old unmarried man working as a painter was found unconscious at his friend reside...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Realising the utility of scoring systems in mortality prediction of critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs), studies worldwide have expressed a need to validate the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score for databases of respective countries. Literature available in this area in the Indian context is scanty. The present s...

Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) provides standards and guidance quality health rendered by public system components such as infrastructure, human resource, drugs, diagnostics, equipment, governance requirements for delivering services at facilities all levels. Setting up a protocol care levels is dynamic process needs to update with the introduction of new existing National Programmes per...

Industrial air pollution is of major concern to upcoming Indian cities like Trivandrum and Pune in terms of industrialization and urbanization. Even the urban population is exposed to ambient air pollutants; on the other hand the sub-rurals contribute to the cigarette smoke and kitchen cooking fuels. A quantitative analysis on the mean concentration of SO2, NOX, and SPM in four different indust...

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of heavy metal agents on haematological parameter. The Indian major carp Catla catla was exposed to sub lethal concentration of cadmium for various exposure periods7, 14, 21, 28, day haematological parameter on RBC, WBC, and Hg, were measured both in control and experimental fish. During various exposure period’s day. The 7, 14, 21, 28 of RBC, WBC,...

The last decade has seen rigorous activities in the field of Sanskrit computational linguistics pertaining to word level and sentence level analysis. In this paper we point out the need of special treatment for Sanskrit at discourse level owing to specific trends in Sanskrit in the production of its literature ranging over two millennia. We present a tagset for inter-sentential analysis followe...

This paper describes an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system for printed text documents in Kannada, a South Indian language. The proposed OCR system for the recognition of printed Kannada text, which can handle all types of Kannada characters. The system first extracts image of Kannada scripts, then from the image to line segmentation then segments the words into sub-character level piece...

A hypergraph is a generalization of a graph in which an edge may contain more than two vertices. Hereditary hypergraphs are particularly important because they arise in mathematics as the class of monotone subsets, in statistics as the class of factorial models, in topology as simplicial complexes and in algebra as the free distributive lattice. An exchangeable random hypergraph consists of a p...

ABSTARCT: Our complete sequencing of 220 mtDNA genomes from the Savara and Porja of east coastal India reveals about 25 per cent genomes belongs to European macro haplogroup N. For the first time we identified mitochondrial DNA from one south Indian Savara individual that shares seven specific mutations with the N22 lineage observed in the Orang Asli group of Aboriginal Malaya, Cuyonin from Pal...