the religion of islam is a proclaimer of peace. in this religion, war has been legalized to defend individual, national and human rights. in accordance with the political islamic jurisprudence, the contracts of obligation (thimmah), security (amān) case fire (hodneh), peace (solh) and arbitration (tahkīm) are considered as the ways of putting an end to a war. a contract of obligation (thimmah) ...

besides the necessity of gaining the prerequisites of tafsir, the views of the early scholars about these prerequisites also had to be considered. the present article is to make clear that most of the exegetes did not really meet the prerequisites mentioned in their own preface. it also discuses about the preliminary sciences to tafsir which may be classified into seven general groups with some...

public order is one of the fundamental subjects discussed in jurisprudence and public law. some of scholars believe that the issue and its surrounding topics is of innovations and achievements of lawyers and little effort has been made to it in religious texts. but by scruticizing the teachings of the quran we can well attain legislative bases and central laws of public order from the viewpoint...

Islamic law is a guide for human life on this earth wich still used today because of school thought. There are two schools thought, namely in aqidah and fiqh. At pondok modern Gontor, it not burdensome the students to follow certain school, while said that pesantren cannotbe gray must be oriented one school. This what will subject discussion paper which presents problem formulations 1). What ro...