the seller must deliver the goods in conformity with the contract. one of cases of conformity is its conformity with the contract in terms of quantity. namely, the seller must deliver the goods that are equal with the specified amount in the contract. in practice, the delivered goods may be larger than the amount specified in the contract. in iranian law, where the goods are larger than contrac...

Abstract Following the crisis, macroprudential regulations targeting mortgage-market vulnerabilities were widely adopted, their success often relying on response of financial intermediaries. We provide evidence from Canada suggesting banks may have behaved strategically to limit effectiveness recently implemented mortgage stress tests. Before implementation, borrowers had prove they could make ...

the iranian civil code is mostly influenced by juristic sources and french law. in the article 1234 of french civil code, a legal institution entitled “terminator condition” is included in the causes of discharge of an obligation. the article 264 of iranian civil code, which deals with description of causes of discharge of an obligation, corresponds to the article 1234 of french civil law. howe...

one of the major problems for the implementation of infrastructure projects in various sectors of the economy, especially the energy sector, is the lack of liquidity. to solve this problem, project financing is created. bot contracts comprise one of the most common methods, particularly in infrastructure and energy sectors, and build-lease-transfer (blt) is a relatively new method of this appro...

A small depository institution with a history of a pronounced seasonal increase in loans relative to deposits may borrow a substantial portion of its projected excess from a Federal Reserve Bank at the basic discount rate. In the aggregate, this seasonal borrowing program provides only a scant source of funds to the financial system, within a framework that is essentially the same as when the p...

if the agent, who has the right to appoint a proxy, exercises his right and appoints another person for pursuing the subject of agency, the appointed person is not the agent of the appointer; rather, he is regarded as the indirect agent of the client. therefore, if the object of agency is conclusion of a transaction contract and the indirect proxy concludes it, that [contract] belongs to the cl...

An efficient resource sharing strategy is proposed for multimedia wireless networks. Assume the channel resource in a wireless system is partitioned into two sets: one for voice calls and one for video calls. In the proposed channel borrowing strategy, voice calls can borrow channels from those pre-allocated to video calls temporarily when all voice channels are busy. A threshold type decision ...