This study aims to determine the relationship between state, Shari'a and leader according perspective of Imam al-Māwardī. research belongs type literature qualitative using descriptive analysis Kitab al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭāniyyah. The results this found that Shari'a, al-Māwardī is a unity cannot be separated, even in case arūriyyah protect human life (ḥifẓ al-nafs). existence state obligatory based o...

1School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, China 2Department of Nutrition & Food technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan 3Departmentof Food process Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia 4Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Sudan 5Department of Food Process...

This paper describes the application of a pedagogical model called \learning as a research activity" [D. Gil-P erez and J. Carrascosa-Alis, Science Education 78 (1994) 301{315] to the design and implementation of a two-semester course on compiler design for Computer Engineering students. In the new model, the classical pattern of classroom activity based mainly on one-way knowledge transmission...

~. Le probl~me central de la linguistique est congu comme la construction d'un module fonctionnel (susceptible d'etre r~alis~ sous forme d'un programme pour ordinateur) du langage, c'est-~-dire, d'un syst~me qui transforme n'importe quel sens donn~ en textes correspondants ou vice-versa. Partant du fait fondamental qu'en parlant on ne fait qu'exprimer un contenu pr~congu, le module ici pr~sent~...

KEY CLINICAL MESSAGE SCARF syndrome is a very rare syndrome that so far only two cases have been reported in the papers. In this article, a 3-month-old female who exhibited SCARF syndrome presented with multiple congenital abnormalities and problems at Imam Hossein hospital of Shahroud.

1Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, 2Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Department of Surgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 4Department of Toxicology and Emergency Medicine, Imam Hossein Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beh...

K. Fathi1∗, S.F. Bagheri2, M. Alizadeh3 ∗, M. Alizadeh4 Department of Statistics, North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 1 Department of Statistics, College of Basic Sciences, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran2 Branch of Mazandaran, Statistical Center of Iran3 Department of Mathematical since, University of Mazandaran, Mazandara...

Arwˆ bint Aúmad (d. 532/1137) ruled in Yemen for Ž fty-Ž ve years. She played an important political role and at the same time occupied the highest rank in the Ismˆ’“l“ religious hierarchy after that of the imam. Her religious policies, particularly her special relations with the Fatimids, led to the transfer of the Fatimid literary legacy to Yemen, and hence to its preservation following the f...