This paper considers some permutation flow shop scheduling problems with a learning effect on no-idle dominant machines. The objective is to minimize maximum completion time. This objective is considered under following dominant machines constraint: idm, ddm, idm–ddm and ddm–idm. We present a polynomial-time solution algorithm for each of the above cases. 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

In this paper we analyze energy usage in divisible load processing. Divisible load theory (DLT) applies to computations which can be divided into parts of arbitrary sizes, and the parts can be independently processed in parallel. The shortest schedule for divisible load processing is determined by the speed of computation and communication. Energy usage for such a time-optimum schedule is analy...

E-cigarettes are the most popular method of quitting smoking in England and most are purchased in specialist vape shops. This qualitative study explores how the vape shop environment is experienced by quitters to support smoking abstinence. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted to elicit experiences of e-cigarette use, including experiences of vape shops, in 40 people who had us...

Stores that sell electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) as their primary product are a new phenomenon and often termed "vape shops". While vape shops are now regulated by state and federal agencies, not all states maintain lists of vape shops in operation. Standard ways of identifying tobacco retailers through off-premise alcohol permits and business listing services may not identify vape ...

The most important models and results of the manufacturing flow line literature are described. These include the major classes of models (asynchronous, synchronous, and continuous); the major features (blocking, processing times, failures and repairs); the major properties (conservation of flow, flow rate-idle time, reversibility, and others); and the relationships among different models. Exact...

500 Abstract— This research aims to improve the plant layout of manufacturing industry to make optimum space utilization, eliminate obstructions in material flow and thus obtain maximum productivity. The present layout and operation process of each section (i.e. material storage, cutting, machining shop, fabrication shop, assembly and inspection section and finish product storage) have been inv...