In this paper we present a signal to noise analysis of synchronous attractor networks of hysteretic thresh old elements The addition of hysteresis is known to enhance the capacity and convergence rate of attrac tor networks The aim of this paper is partly to elabo rate on results reported previously by other researchers and to address the issue of whether there is an optimal value for hysteresi...

In a paradigm for which 2 distinct patterns are perceived for the same stimulus, perceptual hysteresis (persistence of a percept despite parameter change to values favoring the alternative pattern) and temporal stability (persistence despite intrinsic propensities toward spontaneous change) are interdependent. Greater persistence during parameter change reduces temporal stability, slowing the r...

Original scientific paper Fluidic Muscle produced by Festo Company is the most used and investigated type of pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) actuators which can be characterized such as powerful, dynamic (even 6000 N, 50 m/s), judder-free and resistant to dirt and dust, therefore these actuators are widely used in industrial environment besides electric motors or hydraulic actuators. One of t...

Normal tendons, normal palmar aponeuroses and specimens from patients with Dupuytren's disease, namely apparently normal palmar aponeuroses and contracture bands were subjected to elastase and chondroitinase ABC digestion. Maximum Young's modulus, normalized hysteresis loop and residual elongation were determined before and after enzyme treatment. In normal tendons, normal and apparently normal...

Perception can change nonlinearly with stimulus contrast, and perceptual threshold may depend on the direction of contrast change. Such hysteresis effects in neurometric functions provide a signature of perceptual awareness. We recorded brain activity with functional neuroimaging in observers exposed to gradual contrast changes of initially hidden visual stimuli. Lateral occipital, frontal, and...

the observed capacity fade, the poor calendar life, and a large hysteresis during cycling. [ 1 ] Strategies currently utilized to improve conductivity include addition of carbon, [ 32 ] use of a conductive scaffold [ 1,15,16 ] and carbon nanotubes, [ 30 ] and “coating” by graphene encapsulation. [ 17,33 ] However, even after conductivity is improved, the charge–discharge hysteresis remains sign...

Piezoelectric materials show nonlinear hysteresis behaviour when they are under high electrical field and mechanical load. Fundamental study of PEA depicts that the Hysteresis effect deteriorate the tracking performance of The PEA. This paper proposes a nonlinear model which quantifies the Hysteresis nonlinearity generated in Piezoactuators in response to applied driving voltages. A novel perfe...

Most studies tackling hysteresis identification in the technical literature follow white-box approaches, i.e. they rely on the assumption that measured data obey a specific hysteretic model. Such an assumption may be a hard requirement to handle in real applications, since hysteresis is a highly individualistic nonlinear behaviour. The present paper adopts a black-box approach based on nonlinea...

Pinned water films in a microfluidic channel act as elastic membranes under tension that increase capillary pressures while preserving the mechanical work dissipated around capillary pressure-saturation, P(c)-S(w), hysteresis cycles. High-resolution two-photon laser micromachining of SU-8 photoresist was used to fabricate wedge-shaped microfluidic channels that included sharp edge features to p...

Hysteresis is a unique type of dynamic, which contains an important property, rate-independent memory. In addition to other memory-related studies such as time delay neural networks, recurrent networks, and reinforcement learning, rate-independent memory deserves further attention owing to its potential applications. In this paper, we attempt to define hysteretic memory (rate independent memory...