Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder characterized by proteinuria and widespread maternal endothelial dysfunction. It remains one of the most common disorders in pregnancy and remains one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity. Recent research has revealed that placental insufficiency, resulting in hypoxia and ischemia, is a central causative pathway in the d...

Background: Platelets are produced in the bone marrow and remain blood for about 2 weeks before they destroyed reticuloendothelial system. The range of normal platelets count 150 & 450 × 103/μl that is also same mostly recorded throughout pregnancy. A platelet counts less than x103/μl considered to be thrombocytopenia. It’s commonly diagnosed has attracted interest from the1researchers preg...

Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. 122 5: 112231.Pre-eclampsia is a disorder of pregnancy in which there is high blood. 5 Management of pregnancy with pre-eclampsia. 8 Medical management of severe hypertension or severe pre-eclampsia in a critical care setting. 1 Classification of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia complicates 2-3 of all pregnancies 5-7 in nulliparous wome...

In the ethiological investigation of dysphagia, a mechanical obstruction in the esophageal tube of benign or a malign origin is almost always observed. However, a motor disorder must be considered in the absence of these findings. Hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter (HLES) is a type of motor disorder characterized by high pressure in the lower esophagus sphincter (LES) presenting a value hi...