BACKGROUND Mastitis reduces milk yield and alters milk composition. Antibiotics are widely used in the treatment of the disease. However, this widespread use of antibiotics causes both antibiotic residues in milks and antibiotic resistance developed in bacteria. Today's researches are focused on discovering and using new antibiotics against bacteria. OBJECTIVE The aim of this work was to disc...

CYP: cytochrome P INTRODUCTION Pemphigus foliaceus is a rare autoimmune bullous dermatosis that can be induced by drugs, with variable duration lasting between several weeks and months. Erythematous scaly patches develop on the scalp, face, neck or chest. The use of oral or topical herbal supplements to improve health has increased in the last decades. These preparations may trigger multiple ad...

Background and Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the preconditioning effect of aerobic exercise with vitamin D3 consumption on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) level in the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-lesioned rat model of Parkinson’s disease. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight male rats weighing 250-300 g were randomly assigned to 6 groups: healthy control, Parkin...

C. Thomas Caskey Dennis W. Choi John M. Coffin F. Fleming Crim Paul J. Crutzen James E. Dahlberg Robert Desimone Bruce F. Eldridge Paul T. Englund Richard G. Fairbanks Douglas T. Fearon Harry A. Fozzard Klaus Friedrich Theodore H. Geballe Roger 1. M. Glass Stephen P. Goff Peter N. Goodfellow Corey S. Goodman Ira Herskowitz Eric F. Johnson Stephen M. Kosslyn Michael LaBarbera Nicole Le Douarin C...

Copyright: © 2012 Zaky A, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Cirrhosis-Associated Cardiomyopathy Ahmed Zaky* and John D Lang Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Wa...

A rapid procedure for wort fermentation with Saccharomyces carlsbergensis at 12 C is described. Fermentation time was reduced from 7 to 4 days with normal inoculum by shaking. Increasing the inoculation to 5 to 10 times normal and shaking resulted in complete fermentation in 3 days. Maximum yeast population was reached rapidly with the large inocula, but fermentation proceeded at approximately ...

Introduced species inevitably experience novel selection pressures in their new environments as a result of changes in mutualist and antagonist relationships. While most previous work has examined how escape from specialist enemies has influenced herbivore or pathogen resistance of exotic species, post-introduction shifts in exotic dependence on mutualists have not been considered. In a common ...