نتایج جستجو برای: hydrothermal fluids

تعداد نتایج: 59909  

2003
YUANMING PAN PING DONG

Application of an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) microprobe for the analysis of single grains (80 to 1,000 m in diameter) of Clrich minerals for Br has been evaluated for fluorapatite, chlorapatite, scapolite-group minerals (marialite and meonite) and sodalite. A calibration curve based on the Br contents in four international reference materials has been confirmed by measurements on Brbearing standa...

2012
ELIZABETH M. GRIFFITH

The mineral barite (BaSO4) can precipitate in a variety of oceanic settings: in the water column, on the sea floor and within marine sediments. The geological setting where barite forms ultimately determines the geochemistry of the precipitated mineral and its usefulness for various applications. Specifically, the isotopic and elemental composition of major and trace elements in barite carry in...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Yasuhiko Ohara Mark K Reagan Katsunori Fujikura Hiromi Watanabe Katsuyoshi Michibayashi Teruaki Ishii Robert J Stern Ignacio Pujana Fernando Martinez Guillaume Girard Julia Ribeiro Maryjo Brounce Naoaki Komori Masashi Kino

Several varieties of seafloor hydrothermal vents with widely varying fluid compositions and temperatures and vent communities occur in different tectonic settings. The discovery of the Lost City hydrothermal field in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has stimulated interest in the role of serpentinization of peridotite in generating H(2)- and CH(4)-rich fluids and associated carbonate chimneys, as well as...

2011
Rika E. Anderson William J. Brazelton John A. Baross

Viruses are powerful manipulators of microbial diversity, biogeochemistry, and evolution in the marine environment. Viruses can directly influence the genetic capabilities and the fitness of their hosts through the use of fitness factors and through horizontal gene transfer. However, the impact of viruses on microbial ecology and evolution is often overlooked in studies of the deep subsurface b...

2007
Brett D. Walker Matthew D. McCarthy Andrew T. Fisher Thomas P. Guilderson

We analyzed stable carbon (δC) and radiocarbon (ΔC) isotopes of ocean crustal fluid samples from two low-temperature environments on and near the Juan de Fuca Ridge (JDFR), a seafloor spreading center in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Themajor goals of this work were to resolve relative dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) sources and removal processes, and characterize the isotopic signatures of ...

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