Abstract Environmental factors and plant architectonics significantly determine its water regime, namely, the content movement through tissues forced by difference in potentials, turgor pressure cells, etc. In turn, cumulative regime affects functioning growth of photosynthesis, and, as a result, plant’s growth. The leaf contributes to formation characterizes contour adaptive system. Neverthele...

Several mathematical models have been developed for applications in the hydraulics of irrigation systems and several performance indicators these are used suggested by literature. Thus, objective this work was to investigate statistical evaluation hydraulics. For this, three case studies which represent typical modeling were assess indicators. A set analyzed: a) difference-based: mean absolute ...

The usability of a state of the art CFD simulation package as a tool for analyzing the fluid-dynamic performance of internals encountered in packed distillation columns, such as initial gas distributors, liquid distributors and liquid collectors is demonstrated. A 1.4 ID column hydraulics simulator was used to provide detailed experimental evidence on the gas distribution pattern imposed by var...