Extensive faulting is observed in sediments containing high concentrations of methane hydrate off the southeastern coast of the United States. Faults that break the sea floor show evidence of both extension and shortening; mud diapirs are also present. The zone of recent faulting apparently extends from the ocean floor down to the base of gas-hydrate stability. We infer that the faulting result...

Phenacylmalononitrile 1 reacts with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal to yield an enaminone which could be readily converted into a pyrrole or an aminopyridazine by treating with ammonium acetate and hydrazine hydrate, respectively. Compound 1 reacted with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol at room temperature to yield the dihydropyridazine 9 as a single product. In refluxing ethanol this product fur...

INTRODUCTIONTrypan blue stains vasculature, dead plant cells, and fungal and oomycete hyphae. It is useful for assessing the extent of colonization of tissue, and for detecting microlesions present in certain lesion-mimic mutants. Trypan blue staining requires chloral hydrate for destaining, which is inconvenient, because it is a controlled substance. The chloral hydrate can be replaced with 1:...

PET bottle waste is easy to recycle because it separate, abundant, and competitively priced. Technologies for the treatment of have been evaluated date by using life cycle assessment (LCA), but this does not take into account all aspects that policymakers consider necessary when selecting an acceptable technology. Aspects such as society, economics, policies, technical applicability need be con...

gas hydrates are a costly problem when they plug oil and gas pipelines. the best way to determine the hft and pressure is to measure these conditions experimentally for every gas system. since this is not practical in terms of time and money, correlations are the other alternative tools. there are a small number of correlations for specific gravity method to predict the hydrate formation. as th...

Grate bar is an industrial part which is used in the indurating furnace of an iron ore pelletizing plant. Steel part ofthe grate bars are expected to have high resistance to atmospheric oxidation because of its contact with hot gases(up to 920 °C) during the normal operation of the process. In this study, different samples from several sections ofused grate bars with apparent ...

introduction: anesthetic agents, blood pressure, arterial ph and blood gases have found to influence on the pathophysiology of experimental stroke. despite, there are very few comparative studies about effects of anesthetic agents in animal model of cerebral ischemia. therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of chloral hydrate and pentobarbital anesthesia, as comparative study, on ...

OBJECTIVE Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a useful diagnostic tool for the evaluation of congenital or acquired brain lesions. But, in all of less than 8-year-old children, pharmacological agents and procedural sedation should be used to induce motionless conditions for imaging studies. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of combination of chloral hydrate-hydrox...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect and mechanism of action of chloral hydrate on the peptidoglycan (PGN)-induced inflammatory macrophage response. The effect of chloral hydrate on the production of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) by murine peritoneal macrophages with PGN-stimulation was investigated. In addition, RAW264.7 cells transfected with a nuclea...

Clathrate hydrates are inclusion compounds in which guest molecules are trapped in a host lattice formed by water molecules. They are considered an interesting option for future energy supply and storage technologies. In the current paper, time lapse 3D micro computed tomographic (µCT) imaging with ice and tetrahydrofuran (THF) clathrate hydrate particles is carried out in conjunction with an a...