The application of flat superconductor rings has been investigated in the structure of inductive shieldtype high temperature superconducting fault current limiters, HTc-SFCL. A laboratory scale inductive shield-type HTc-SFCL has been designed and fabricated using flat superconductor rings. The fabrication process has been fully presented. YBCO powder has been used for the fabrication of superco...

Vortex matter in high temperature superconductors has many peculiar properties such as melting of the vortex lattice, creation of new vortex-liquid phases etc. These effects are not seen in conventional superconductors. This is mainly due to the fact that HTc compounds are strongly type two superconductors with Ginzburg-Landau ratio up to ~110 that makes thermal and quantum fluctuations more pr...

The enhancement of boiling heat transfer, the most powerful energy-transferring technology, will lead to milestones in the development of high-efficiency, next-generation energy systems. Perceiving nano-inspired interface functionalities from their rough morphologies, we demonstrate interface-induced liquid refreshing is essential to improve heat transfer by intrinsically avoiding Leidenfrost p...

Carbohydrate metabolism by four rat hepatoma cell lines in culture, namely, Reuber H35, MH1C1, RLC, and HTC, has been investigated. Glucose utilization by H35 and MH1C1 cells is lower than that by RLC and HTC cells. The four cell lines also differ with respect to the accumulation of lactic acid in the growth medium; in particular, H35 cells show uptake of lactic acid, rather than accumulation i...

Abstract Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) technologies for producing value-added carbonaceous material (hydrochar) from coal waste and sewage sludge (SS) might be a long-term recycling strategy hydrogen storage applications, cutting disposal costs solving difficulties. In this study, hydrochars (HC) with high carbon content were produced using combination of optimal HTC (HTC Co-HTC) chemical ac...

Air classification (AC) is a cost-effective technology that separates the energy-dense light ash fraction (LAF) from inorganic-rich high (HAF) of corn stover. HAF could be upgraded into solid fuel by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). However, HTC high-temperature, high-pressure process, which requires additional energy to operate. In this study, three different scenarios (i.e., AC only, and int...

This paper assesses how knowledge of HIV status gained through HIV testing and counseling (HTC) by married individuals affects divorce, the number of sexual partners and the use of condoms within marriage. Instrumental variable probit and linear models are estimated, using a randomized experiment administered as part of the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health. The results indicate ...

The cooling characteristic curves in a heated ingot with diameter of 100 mm quenched by water jet were measured under different conditions. A two-dimensional calculation model was established to calculate the HTC magnesium alloy spray cooling. Data from cast-in thermocouples trail input into and HTCs back-calculated for quench region. calculated types roughness conditions, relationship between ...

A full-length cDNA encoding chicken tumor necrosis factor superfamily 15 (TNFSF15) was isolated and its functional role was investigated. TNFSF15 transcripts were primarily expressed in spleen, liver, intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL), peripheral blood lymphocytes and bursa. In vitro infection of HTC macrophages with three species of Eimeria sporozoites induced TNFSF15 gene expressio...

The dulling of cemented carbide cutting tools after milling five African wood species was studied. The wood specimens investigated varied in high temperature corrosivity (HTC), hard mineral contamination (HMC), and density (D). Attempts to replace the combustion method of evaluating the content of natural HMC in wood with spectral mass analysis methods, such as energy dissipative spectrum (EDAX...