نتایج جستجو برای: household financial contribution hfc

تعداد نتایج: 407509  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Mark F Lunt Matthew Rigby Anita L Ganesan Alistair J Manning Ronald G Prinn Simon O'Doherty Jens Mühle Christina M Harth Peter K Salameh Tim Arnold Ray F Weiss Takuya Saito Yoko Yokouchi Paul B Krummel L Paul Steele Paul J Fraser Shanlan Li Sunyoung Park Stefan Reimann Martin K Vollmer Chris Lunder Ove Hermansen Norbert Schmidbauer Michela Maione Jgor Arduini Dickon Young Peter G Simmonds

We infer global and regional emissions of five of the most abundant hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) using atmospheric measurements from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment and the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan, networks. We find that the total CO2-equivalent emissions of the five HFCs from countries that are required to provide detailed, annual reports to the United...

2014
William Skimmyhorn

Despite significant interest in the welfare of military service members and their families, there has been little scientific research on their household financial situations. More specifically, to the author’s knowledge, there have been very few comparative analyses between military members and their civilian counterparts, between members of the different military services or between different ...

Journal: :Journal of financial economics 2016
Stephen G Dimmock Roy Kouwenberg Olivia S Mitchell Kim Peijnenburg

We test the relation between ambiguity aversion and five household portfolio choice puzzles: nonparticipation in equities, low allocations to equity, home-bias, own-company stock ownership, and portfolio under-diversification. In a representative US household survey, we measure ambiguity preferences using custom-designed questions based on Ellsberg urns. As theory predicts, ambiguity aversion i...

2017
James Akazili Diane McIntyre Edmund W. Kanmiki John Gyapong Abraham Oduro Osman Sankoh John E. Ataguba

BACKGROUND Financial risk protection against the cost of unforeseen healthcare has gained global attention in recent years. Although Ghana implemented a nationwide health insurance scheme with a goal of reducing financial barriers to accessing healthcare and addressing impoverishing effects of out-of-pocket (OOP) healthcare payments, there is a paucity of knowledge on the extent of financial ca...

2010
Jeffrey B. Wenger Christian E. Weller

Rising health care costs and declining personal savings rates are nearly synonymous with household medical debt. For some, defined contribution (DC) retirement savings plans provide a ready source of funds to meet these medical debts. We examine whether health status and health insurance coverage predict the likelihood of having a DC loan using data from the Federal Reserve’s triennial Survey o...

2016
André Ebner

Home equity is the most important part of a household portfolio, but only recently has it become more accessible through innovations in the mortgage market and financial deregulation. This study looks at the factors driving home equity withdrawal on a household level using Dutch survey data and assesses to which degree different theoretical predictions can be empirically supported. There is lit...

2003
Lothar Essig Joachim Winter

Abstract: We analyze nonresponse to questions on financial items such as income and asset holdings in household surveys using data from a controlled field experiment. As part of the SAVE study, a representative survey conducted in Germany in 2001, questions on household income and financial assets were administered using different modes (personal interview vs. drop-off questionnaire). The data ...

2015
Guus J.M. Velders David W. Fahey John S. Daniel Stephen O. Andersen Mack McFarland

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are manufactured for use as substitutes for ozone-depleting substances that are being phased out globally under Montreal Protocol regulations. While HFCs do not deplete ozone, many are potent greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Here, new global scenarios show that baseline emissions of HFCs could reach 4.0e5.3 GtCO2-eq yr 1 in 2050. The new baseline (or...

2013
Chunming Xie Wenjun Li Gang Chen B. Douglas Ward Malgorzata B. Franczak Jennifer L. Jones Piero G. Antuono Shi-Jiang Li Joseph S. Goveas

Late-life depression (LLD) and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) are associated with medial temporal lobe structural abnormalities. However, the hippocampal functional connectivity (HFC) similarities and differences related to these syndromes when they occur alone or coexist are unclear. Resting-state functional connectivity MRI (R-fMRI) technique was used to measure left and right HFC ...

2009
Jeffrey R. Campbell

When minimum down payments for durable purchases constrain a household’s debt, a persistent wage increase generates a liquidity shortage. This limits the income effect, so hours worked grow. This is the financial labor supply accelerator, which links labor supply to collateralized household borrowing. The mechanism generates a positive comovement of labor supply and household debt, whose streng...

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