We experimentally demonstrated that liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of protein aqueous solutions can be induced by isothermal protein oligomerization. This phenomenon is analogous to LLPS induced by the polymerization of small organic molecules in solution. Specifically, using glutaraldehyde for protein cross-linking, we observed the formation of protein-rich liquid droplets for bovine se...

The dynamics of retained and deactivating species in a SAPO-18 catalyst during the methanol-to-olefins reaction have been followed using combination ex-situ in-situ techniques differential integral reactors.The were analyzed extraction, FTIR UV-vis spectroscopies combined with online product analysis (gas chromatography mass spectrometry). composition extracted soluble was determined gas chroma...

Cell fate in multicellular organism is regulated by the diffusible factor from surrounding cells in concentration-dependent manner. TGF-beta is a large protein family of the diffusible proteins secreted from a localized source. The signal of TGF-beta is transduced by Smad family transcription factor. Though it is well known that the stoichiometry of Smads in the transcriptional complex regulate...

ti-mcm-41 was synthesized at ph 3, 7 and 11. the titanium content was determined by aas and found to be 4%, 3.2% and 4.5%, respectively. in order to increase the titanium content in ti-mcm-41, ti(iv) ions were grafted onto ti-mcm-41 using ticl4 in toluene and ti(obu)4 in ethanol. the incorporation of ti was determined to be 28% and 30%, respectively. the oxidation of olefins such as cyclopenten...