نتایج جستجو برای: holsteins

تعداد نتایج: 728  

Journal: :Journal of dairy science 2014
J L Hutchison J B Cole D M Bickhart

The availability of genomic evaluations since 2008 has resulted in many changes to dairy cattle breeding programs. One such change has been the increased contribution of young bulls (0.8 to 3.9 yr old) to those programs. The increased use of young bulls was investigated using pedigree data and breeding records obtained from the US national dairy database (Beltsville, MD). The adoption of genoty...

Journal: :The Journal of dairy research 2008
Bruno G Botaro Ygor V R Lima Adriana A Aquino Raquel H R Fernandes José F Garcia Marcos V Santos

The objective was to evaluate the effect of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-lg) polymorphism and seasonality on milk composition (fat, lactose, total solids, milk urea nitrogen, total protein, true protein, casein and somatic cell counts) of Holstein and Girolando cows. Milk and blood samples from 278 Holsteins cows and 156 Girolando cows were taken during two dry seasons and two rainy seasons, for mi...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 2010
E Kim H S Cheong J S Bae J Chun T J Park K Lee Y Yun H D Shin

In this study, the intent was to identify genetic polymorphisms of mitochondrial (mt) DNA in Korean cattle (Bos taurus coreana) and to analyze the genetic relationship between Korean cattle and other breeds. Whole mtDNA genomes (16,338 bp) of 26 animals (16 Korean cattle and 10 Holsteins) were directly sequenced. Multiple alignments, including 26 whole-mtDNA sequences obtained by direct sequenc...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Mayumi Sugimoto Shinji Sasaki Yusaku Gotoh Yuuki Nakamura Yoshito Aoyagi Takayoshi Kawahara Yoshikazu Sugimoto

The recent decline in fertility is a serious problem in the dairy industry. To overcome this problem, we performed a genome-wide association study using 384 Holsteins and identified four loci associated with conception rates. Two of them contained gap junction-related genes: PKP2 and CTTNBP2NL. Further analysis confirmed that PKP2 increased connexin 43, a gap junction protein, whereas CTTNBP2NL...

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