Most wireless systems receive a license that gives them exclusive access to a block of spectrum. Exclusivity guarantees adequate quality of service, but it also leads to inefficient use of spectrum. Even when the license holder is idle, no other device can use the spectrum. This paper explores an alternative paradigm for secondary access to spectrum, where a secondary device can transmit when a...

Most wireless systems receive a license ~hat gives them exclusive access to a block of spectrum. Exclusivity guarantees adequate quality of service, but it also leads to inefficient use of spectrum. Even when the license holder is idle, no other device can use the spectrum. This paper explores an alternative paradigm for secondary access to spectrum, where a secondary device can transmit when a...

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to develop a new handle holder by modifying the inclination of the existing handle holder to reduce load on the wrist joints. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects of this study consisted of 25 elderly people aged 65 years or older accustomed to a walker-assisted gait. Two types of handle holders ((1) standard handle holder (2) inclination handle holder) were a...

MEMS and other lab-on-a-chip systems are emerging as attractive alternatives to carry out experiments in situ the electron microscope. However, several electrical connections are usually required for operating these setups. Such connectivity is challenging inside the limited space of the TEM side-entry holder. Here, we design, implement and demonstrate a double-tilt TEM holder with capabilities...

Electric vehicle cell industry is an emerging area with fierce competition on technical innovation, in which the patent holder can choose different innovation diffusion options to maximize return; however, strategy unclear certain scenarios. We tried explain question of how holder’s return by appropriate license promote EV diffusion, when and licensing relationship exist supply chain. A multist...

The study aimed at describing the achievement of evaluation model character education program in learning Islamic Religion and Attitude subject, implementing teaching activity, extracurricular SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta. used CIPP (Contest, Input, Process, Product) as means to conduct evaluation. approach this was descriptive. data were collected during process by interview, observation, document q...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Endoscopic ear surgery provides a minimally invasive approach to the middle ear. The disadvantage of endoscopic ear surgery is that it is a single-handed surgical technique. The nondominant hand of the surgeon is utilized for holding and manipulating the endoscope. This necessitated the need for the development of an endoscope holder that would allow both hands to be free ...

Giving birth is a natural process and most women have to go through it. Gynecologist or Midwife usually uses the leg holder to position the cervix in the stitching process. In some part of rural areas in Indonesia, the labor process normally being done at homes by calling in a midwife or gynecologist. The facilities for this kind of labor process is not yet sufficient, as the use of leg holder ...

We developed an opinion analysis system at NTCIR-6. Our system can detect opinion sentences and extract opinion holders by executing three phases: (1) opinion sentence classification by SVM that distinguishes an opinionated sentence from others, (2) opinion-holder candidate extraction using named entity recognition, (3) opinion-holder detection by rules that find the correspondence between the ...