Instructions for Officials, Clerks, and Forest Charcoalers (1826) – An Unsuccessful Attempt to Modernize the Governmental Charcoal Industry in Kingdom of Poland (1826–1829) The article contains instruction charcoalers state officials supervising them, which was developed 1826 by Government Commission Revenues Treasury Poland. document is provided with a historical commentary. edited source info...

Infield systems originated during the early Iron Age and existed until 19th century, although passing many transitions changes. The core features of infield were enclosed infields with hay-meadows crop fields, unenclosed outland mainly used for livestock grazing. We examine changes domesticated landscapes using framework human niche construction, focusing on reciprocal causation affecting chang...

iron oxide is an important biological agent that has a key role in medical processes; however, the mechanism whereby it provides iron for human and animal cells and its biological uses remains unclear. we aimed to evaluate the effects of oral iron oxide on serum iron status and compare the results with those of iron sulfate as a reference salt. fifteen adult rabbits were divided into 3 groups o...

The 100,000th scientific article on the subject of spermatozoa was recently published. Many studies have evaluated the characteristics of this important cell leading to great discoveries. Since its first observation and description in 1677, many important characteristics have been described regarding this highly fascinating gamete. In this review, our objective has been to provide a historical ...

We have been invited to write this article, exploring While there are several factors that contribute to the question of whether we expose our patients to suboptimal haematocrit values, the USRDS study material hazard when we treat them with intravenous noted above demonstrates the important role of iron iron. It is a reasonable question to ask with any deficiency. In fact, this study found tha...

background: several studies have suggested that obesity-related inflammation can lead to altered iron metabolism as well as higher rates of iron deficiency in obese than in normal-weight subjects. given that at a population level, premenopausal women are at higher risk of iron deficiency, the purpose of this study was to investigate iron and inflammatory status in young overweight and obese wom...

iron deficiency in soil reduces the quality of durum wheat leading to fe deficiency in human. thus, this experiment investigated the effects of foliar application of nano-iron oxide (2 and 4 g l-1), iron chelate (edta), (4 and 8 g l-1), iron sulfate (4 and 8 g l-1), and the control on grain yield and quality, yield components, chlorophyll and carotenoids contents, peroxidase (pox), catalase (ca...

Human history is punctuated by periods of rapid cultural change. Although archeologists have developed a range of models to describe cultural transitions, in most real examples we do not know whether the processes involved the movement of people or the movement of culture only. With a series of relatively well defined cultural transitions, the British Isles present an ideal opportunity to asses...

OBJECTIVES to determine the rate of malnutrition in patients with Crohn's disease in our area (Substudy A). We assess in long-term the response of malnourished patients to treatment of nutritional supplement with TGF-beta2 (Substudy B). SUBJECTS ninety-eight (51% females) patients with Crohn's disease without selection, ages: 39.2 +/- 15.19 years, range: 18-81 years were included in Substudy ...