Light alkene oligomerization on heterogeneous acidic catalysts is widely and successfully used in current commercial processes. However, ethylene remains inefficient due to ethylene’s inability form reaction intermediates a sufficient extent acid sites. Adding Ni(II) solid acids can more efficiently catalyze selectively produce butenes fuel range products. The review proposes complete detailed ...

A 29-day-old infant was evaluated at our center for a hepatic mass found during gestation. Ultrasound revealed a heterogeneous lesion which comprised three anechoic areas with hypoechoic debris and a predominantly hyperechoic central region with signs of vascularization on Doppler imaging (Figure 1A). Computed tomography showed a large bulging mass with three clearly defined cystic components w...

the adsorption thermodynamic characteristic of cu2+ from aqueous solution onto humin andalso humic acid from a typical black soil in northeast china were examined at three different temperatures(298, 318 and 338 k) by batch isotherm experiments. results showed that humin was structurally differentfrom humic acid. the increase of temperature had a positive effect on the adsorption process. freun...

Modafinil [2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide] is used clinically in the treatment of narcolepsy and sleeping disorders. The synthesis of modafinil, begins with the reaction of benzhydrol and thioglycolic acid in trifluoroacetic acid to afford benzhydrylsulfinyl acetic acid. The reaction of acid with thionyl chloride in benzene followed by treatment with ammonium hydroxide gave acetamide...

The heterogeneous ozonation of suspended malathion and chlorpyrifos particles are studied in real-time with a vacuum ultraviolet photoionization aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer (VUV-ATOFMS). The pesticide particles with the diameter of hundreds of nanometers are generated by the homogeneous nucleation method using azelaic acid as nucleus. The reactions are carried out in an aerosol rea...

The carboxylic acid proton and the lithium coordination environments for precise and random Li-neutralized polyethylene acrylic acid P(E-AA) ionomers were explored using high speed solid-state H and Li MAS NMR. While the Li NMR revealed only a single Li coordination environment, the chemical shift temperature variation was dependent on the precise or random nature of the P(E-AA) ionomer. The H ...

polyethylene glycol was easily grafted to silica gel and used as a solid–liquid phase transfer catalyst in the reduction of aromatic nitro compounds. this silica-grafted polyethylene glycol is proved to be an efficient heterogeneous catalyst in the reduction of nitroarenes to the corresponding aromatic amines with zinc powder in water. the reduction reactions proceeded efficiently with excellen...

melamine trisulfonic acid (mtsa) as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst has been used for the one-pot preparation of triazolo[1,2-a]indazole-1,3,8-trione and 2h-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11-trione derivatives by the three-component condensation reaction of urazoles or phthalhydrazide, dimedone or 1,3-cyclohexanedione, and aldehydes under solvent-free conditions in good to excellent yields ...

• The photocatalytic partial conversion of maleic acid in green conditions was studied the presence TiO 2 based catalysts. effect pH and addition two different acids were investigated. best selectivity towards succinic 23.2 % at 70 = 1. Fumaric also formed as another high added value compound. This study reports anaerobic reduction to aqueous dispersion photocatalysts. Some home prepared commer...