A solar trigeneration system for off-grid households, based on photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) collectors, photovoltaic (PV) modules and a heat pump (HP), whose aim is to provide enough electricity, domestic hot water (DHW), heating and cooling power to meet the typical demand of an offgrid single family dwelling, is modeled to predict its performance, enable system sizing and evaluate the impact o...

Helical coil has better heat transfer rate as compared to shell and tube exchanger, Because of development secondary flow. There are so many applications where the helical is used such heating ventilation air conditioning applications, steam generators in power plants, condenser’s, reason behind using it provides large surface area per unit volume. In presented work coefficient (hi) for inside ...

Intelligent Building Automation System (IBAS) is one of the heaviest researched areas motivated by the continuous high demand on economically-effective systems that are designed to provide a desirable controlled space for various organizations. IBAS has been developed along with the rapid sophistication of the information and control technologies in this study. The main objective of the continu...

Traditionally, attic space in buildings is perceived as a source of nuisance where the moisture condensation occurs in winter encourages mildew growth, and heat build up in the attic space in summer increases the cooling load. However, if the attic is integrated in a holistic design and control strategy, it can function as a solar collector, a heat exchanger, and a desiccant!. This research inv...

INTRODUCTION Current building ventilation standards are based on acceptable minimums. Three decades of research demonstrates the human health benefits of increased ventilation above these minimums. Recent research also shows the benefits on human decision-making performance in office workers, which translates to increased productivity. However, adoption of enhanced ventilation strategies is lag...

Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems are omnipresent in modern buildings responsible for a considerable share of consumed energy the electricity bill buildings. On other hand, solar is abundant could be used to support building HVAC system through cogeneration heat. Micro-scale concentrated power (MicroCSP) propitious solution such applications that can integrated into opti...

The energy consumption of air conditioning for a telecommunication base station (TBS) in China can be significantly decreased when an air to air thermosyphon heat exchanger is used for free cooling in low atmosphere temperature days. The model for the typical TBS in China was established and the air conditioning energy consumption was analyzed for the cities with climatic data in China. Taking ...

Shipboard ventilation systems supply and remove air to/from spaces throughout the ship. In doing so, these systems control quality of breathing air and protect personnel and sensitive equipment from potentially hazardous airborne contaminants, fires, explosions, and excessive heat. The ability of ventilation systems to protect personnel from these hazards is particularly important aboard Navy s...

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are used to maintain desired indoor comfort levels in the built environment against the effects of disturbances such as weather conditions and internal loads. Since these disturbances are in general predictable and buildings have thermal mass, implementing model predictive control strategies can lead to energyand cost-efficiency. The auto...