نتایج جستجو برای: heat conditions
تعداد نتایج: 1025684 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The existence of a full asymptotic expansion for the heat content asymptotics of an operator of Laplace type with classical Zaremba boundary conditions on a smooth manifold is established. The first three coefficients in this asymptotic expansion are determined in terms of geometric invariants; partial information is obtained about the fourth coefficient.
We study the asymptotic expansion of the smeared L-trace of f e 2 where P is an operator of Dirac type, f is an auxiliary smooth smearing function which is used to localize the problem, and chiral bag boundary conditions are imposed. Special case calculations, functorial methods and the theory of ζand η-invariants are used to obtain the boundary part of the heat-kernel coefficients a1 and a2.
The present study represents part of an effort in considering the replacement of ethylene-glycol/water mixtures with propyleneglycol/water mixtures for engine cooling in automotive application. Experimental results are presented for the heat transfer coeffic ient under flow boiling conditions for water and mixtures of water with ethylene-glycol and propylene-glycol. The range covered includes t...
We consider the four dimensional Euclidean Maxwell theory with a Chern–Simons term on the boundary. The corresponding gauge invariant boundary conditions become dependent on tangential derivatives. Taking the four-sphere as a particular example, we calculate explicitly a number of the first heat kernel coefficients and obtain the general formulas that yields any desired coefficient. A remarkabl...
Numerical Simulation of Heat Extraction by a Coaxial Ground Heat Exchanger Under Freezing Conditions
In order to understand a heat transfer phenomenon, it is sometimes very important to know the change in heat flux and temperature with time or the distribution of the heat flux and temperature on the surface of a heating block. Furthermore, with the development of computational thermal-fluid dynamics, experimental data that are of the CFD level, both spatially and temporally, are needed to vali...
A technique for determining the heat transfer on the far surface of a wall based on measuring the heat transfer and temperature on the near wall is presented. Although heat transfer measurements have previously been used to augment temperature measurements in inverse heat conduction methods, the sensors used alter the heat flow through the surface, disturbing the very quantity that is desired t...
The metabolic status of encysted Artemia embryos under anoxic conditions has been studied by calorimetry. Previous work demonstrated a very low, but still measurable, source of metabolic heat (31nWmg21 drymass) after 6 days of anoxia, attributed to the catabolism of small amounts of carbohydrate storage compounds and the unusual nucleotide diguanosine tetraphosphate. Our results indicate that t...
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