STUDY OBJECTIVE Several studies have reported an association between income inequality and increased mortality, but few have used net income data, controlled for individual income, or evaluated sensitivity to the choice of inequality measure. The study tested the hypotheses that people in regions of Britain with the greatest income inequality would report worse health than those in other region...

INTRODUCTION Social factors have been proved to be main determinants of individuals' health. Recent studies have also analyzed the contribution of some of those factors, such as education and job status, to socioeconomic inequalities in health. The aim of this paper is to provide new evidence about the factors driving socioeconomic inequalities in health for the Spanish population by including ...

Despite findings indicating that both national income level and income inequality are each determinants of public health, few have studied how national income level, poverty and inequality interact with each other to influence public health outcomes. We analyzed the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity, extreme poverty rates, the gini coefficie...

Editorials 591 The Millennium Development Goals focused on poverty and development and reducing inequalities between countries. 1 Progress was monitored through national averages without adequate attention to within-country inequality. The post-2015 sustainable development goals (SDG) stress " leaving no one behind " – with goal 10 specifically calling for the reduction of inequality, within an...

Commentary V alue judgments lurk beneath the surface in any study of health inequalities; analysts ought to understand them, make them explicit, and present results transparently to poli-cymakers so that they, rather than analysts, decide which set of value judgments should be invoked. that is the key message of the paper " Lies, Damned Lies, and Health Inequality measurements " 1 Kjellsson et ...

BACKGROUND If the SF-36 summary scores are used as health status measures for the purpose of measuring health inequality it is relevant to be informed about the sources of the inequality in order to be able to target the specific aspects of health with the largest impact. METHODS Data were from a Danish health survey on health status, health behaviour and socio-economic background. Decomposit...

“We have promises to keep and miles go before we sleep”Robert Frost Global health, or the health of populations in a global context, seeks transcend borders, eliminating inequalities disease prevention healthcare worldwide [1]. The concept first appeared 1970–80s but gained prominence when it assumed centre stage at 2000 United Nations summit. At this meeting, eight millennium development goals...

OBJECTIVE Reduction of socioeconomic inequality in health requires appropriate evidence on health and its distribution based on socioeconomic indicators. The objective of this study was to assess socioeconomic inequality in various health domains and self-rated health (SRH). METHODS This study was conducted using data collected in a survey in 2014 on a random sample of individuals aged 18 and...

BACKGROUND In advanced economies, economic factors have been found to be associated with many health outcomes, including health-related quality of life (HRQL), and people's health is affected more by income inequality than by absolute income. However, few studies have examined the association of income inequality and absolute income with HRQL in transitional economies using individual data. Thi...