The aim of the present paper is to analyze the complexity of strict implication (together with falsum, conjunction and disjunction). We prove that Ladner’s Theorem remains valid when we restrict the language to the strict implication fragment, and that the same holds for Hemaspaandra’s Theorem. As a consequence we have that the validity problem for most standard normal modal logics is the same ...

aim and background: the concept of god concept is transferred to individuals by means of cultural and theological media. it is a conceptual understanding of people about the attributes of god and is closely associated with their mental health. the aim of the current study was to predict symptoms based on the concept of god in iranian medical students. methods and materials: in this correlationa...

introduction: prevalence of traffic accident in iran is reported to be higher than in the other countries.    health implication, social and economical costs of these accidental traumas has not been studied and documented in kashan-iran. the present research was conducted to determine epidemiological prevalence of traumatic patients who were referred to naghavi hospital of kashan in 2005. mater...

The implication problem for saturated conditional independence statements is studied in the presence of fixed and undetermined sets of incomplete random variables. Here, random variables are termed incomplete since they admit missing data. Two different notions of implication arise. In the classic notion of V -implication, a statement is implied jointly by a set of statements and a fixed set V ...

will is the basis and foundation of contracts and possessions; almost without which no contract and possession can take the religious and legal affects. heart is the place of will, and because will has a high dignity, it cannot attributed to any matter unless it is declared and manifested. silence is one of the means of interpretation of the will. it, like utterance, scribe, deed and gesture, h...

Implication for health policy/practice/research/medical education: It is important to emphasize on the unusual radiological features of inadvertently performed HSG during pregnancy to alert radiologists and gynecologists reporting HSG. Copyright © 2014, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Iranian Society of Radiology; Published by Kowsar Corp. This is an open-access article distributed un...

The aim of this article is to review the role of uric acid in the context of antioxidant effects of wine and its potential implication to human health. We described and discussed the mechanisms of increase in plasma antioxidant capacity after consumption of moderate amounts of wine. Because this effect is largely contributed by acute elevation in plasma uric acid, we paid special attention to w...

According to a recent convention on human rights and biomedicine, coercive treatment of psychiatric patients may only be given if, without such treatment, serious harm is likely to result to the health of the patient; it must not be given in the interest of other people. In the present article a discussion is undertaken about the implication of this stipulation for the use of coercion in psychi...

Please cite this paper as: Behdad A. Evaluation and Importance of Trauma. Arch Trauma Res.2012; 1(2):49-50. DOI: 10.5812/atr.7245 Implication for health policy/practice/research/medical education: The role of trauma in the modern society has a vital importance and significance role that resorting to any facilities and strategies to handle the dilemma seems worthful for all researchers in this s...