This research aims to identify the various ways public parks are used, which assessed using multiple tools and methods used in extant literature. In this endeavor, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of papers published last two decades was conducted. Public mainly for recreational, social, physical, economic, ecological purposes. It is observed that researchers have social uses through direct...

Although Motahari is not a political thinker but analyzing his political ideas and believes amongst the ideas of Iranian political thinkers in the last 5 decades is indeed essential because Motahari’s political standpoint has a key role in Islamic revolution of Iran. This paper regards Motahari''s vision to his time and studies his writings according to the questions he faced and posed in his t...

We describe a method to handle uncertainty in combinatorial game theory. This method has been implemented in Gogol, a general game playing system mainly applied to the game of Go. In complex games such as Go, a search intensive approach is intractable. Gogol uses a lot of knowledge and little search. This knowledge is represented using combinatorial game theory. We have adapted this theory to t...

the conceptualization of total economic value (tev) associated with protected natural areasnecessarily requires an analytical reordering that ensures a simultaneous incorporation of natural, social andeconomic components. based on this purpose, the present paper uses a multi-criteria decision modeling forthe economic valuation of environmental goods and services (egs) in the viñales national pa...

The heat exchanger is one of the important units for processing petroleum which acts as a between fluids through solid media. Cepu Oil and Gas Human Resources Development Center (PPSDM Migas Cepu) itself has five exchangers with details three (HE-01 HE-02) arranged horizontally two vertically (HE-03, HE-04, HE-05). HEs have shell tube types same function, namely preheater by utilizing from dist...

The greedy specification testing remains mandatory for analog and Radio Frequency (RF) integrated circuits because of the accuracy of the sorting based on these measurements. Unfortunately, to be implemented, this kind of testing method often incurs very high costs (expensive instruments, long test time...). A common approach, in the literature, is the so-called indirect/alternate test strategy...

Nowadays, magnetic gears (MGs) have become an alternative choice for mechanical gears because of their low maintenance, improved durability, indirect contact between inner and outer rotors, no lubrication, and high efficiency. Generally, although these advantages, MGs suffer from inherent issues, mainly the cogging torque. Therefore, cogging torque mitigation has become an active research area....

For ray-casting of non-rigid deformations, the direct approach (as opposed to the traditional indirect approach) does not require the computation of an intermediate volume to be used for the rendering step. The aim of this study was to compare the two approaches in terms of performance (speed) and accuracy (image quality). The direct and the indirect approach were carefully implemented to benef...