نتایج جستجو برای: harzianum
تعداد نتایج: 1570 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is one of the most important medicinal crops in many parts of the world. In this study, the effects of microelements, antioxidants, and bioagents on Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, and Macrophomina phaseolina, the causal pathogens of root rot and wilt diseases in roselle, were examined under field conditions. Preliminary studies were carried out in vitro in order...
BACKGROUND Ancylostoma species have demanded attention due to their zoonotic potential. The use of anthelmintics is the usual method to prevent environmental contamination by Ancylostoma eggs and larvae. Nematophagous fungi have been widely used in their biological control due to the fungus ability to capture and digest free nematode forms. AIMS The aim of this study was to evaluate the effec...
Brown spot caused by Bipolaris oryzae is an important rice disease in Southern coast of Caspian Sea, the major rice growing region in Iran. A total of 45 Trichoderma isolates were obtained from rice paddy fields in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces which belonged to Trichoderma harzianum, T. virens and T. atroviride species. Initially, they were screened against B. oryzae by antagonism tests in...
Trichoderma are ubiquitous soil fungi that include species widely used as biocontrol agents in agriculture. Many isolates are known to secrete several secondary metabolites with different biological activities towards plants and other microbes. Harzianic acid (HA) is a T. harzianum metabolite able to promote plant growth and strongly bind iron. In this work, we isolated from the culture filtrat...
We have used a Mediterranean hot spot of biodiversity (the Island of Sardinia) to investigate the impact of abiotic factors on the distribution of species of the common soil fungus Trichoderma. To this end, we isolated 482 strains of Hypocrea/Trichoderma from 15 soils comprising undisturbed and disturbed environments (forest, shrub lands and undisturbed or extensively grazed grass steppes respe...
objective: the genus trichoderma comprises a great number of fungal strains that act as biological control agents, the antagonistic properties of which are based on the activation of multiple mechanisms. methods: trichoderma strains exert biocontrol against fungal phytopathogens either indirectly, by competing for nutrients and space, modifying the environmental conditions, or promoting plant g...
تأثیر دو قارچ Metarhizium anisopliae وTrichoderma harzianum بر نماتد ریشه گرهی Meloidogyne javanica، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و گلخانه‌ای مطالعه و بررسی شد. در بررسی‌های آزمایشگاهی، با استفاده از آزمون‌های فرار و کشت متقابل مشخص شد که این دو قارچ اثر آنتاگونیستی بر یکدیگر ندارند. به منظور تعیین اثر این دو قارچ بر نماتد ریشه گرهی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی، آزمایشی با 8 تیمار در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در 4 ...
بیماری پوسیدگی طوقه کلزا با عامل Sclerotinia sclerotiorum، یکی از بیماری‌های مهم کلزا در سراسر دنیا محسوب می شود.مهار زیستی یکی از روش های کنترل در کشاورزی است که با استفاده از عوامل زنده به ویژه قارچ ها و باکتری ها، خسارت وارد شده به گیاهان، کنترل می شود. در این پژوهش، اثر 71 جدایه از گونه های مختلف تریکودرما با استفاده از روش‌های کشت متقابلو کشت روی اسلاید در آزمایشگاه و اثر ش...
One of the main obstacles to feeding world is fungal leaf spot disease, which has a negative impact on plants' photosynthetic areas and significantly lowers crop quality output. To manage fungi that pose serious hazard both humans environment, various chemical fungicides are utilized. The goal current study was determine whether local isolates three Trichoderma spp. (Trichoderma viride, harzian...
Sugar beet cyst forming nematode (Heterodera schachtii) is one of the most important pathogens of the sugar beet in Iran. For biological control of Heterodera schachtii, 10 isolates of Trichoderma related to two species T. harzianum and T. virens were examined in laboratory and green house on eggs and cysts for two years. Results obtained from the laboratory assay showed that isolates of Tricho...
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