objectives: joint attention is one of the most important prerequisite of language and social development. there are two types of joint attention, initiating joint attention and responding to joint attention. this study examined the development of responding to joint attention in typically developing children in 8-30 month. methods: this study was cross-sectional. 61 children (40 female and 20 m...

Background Constipation is one of the most common disorders in children. The purpose of this study was to compare paraffin and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in the treatment of children with chronic constipation. Materials and Methods This study is a double-blind randomized trial. Total 160 children aged 2-12 years old with chronic constipation attending the pediatric clinic of Mousavi Hospital in ...

Background The initial years of life particularly the first two years are regarded as the most important brain development period. The development of children is an important determinant of health throughout the whole of life. We aimed to evaluate an educational program to improve the fine motor skills of 18-month-old ...

background: determination of reference ranges of each serum protein in normal population of each country is required for studies and clinical interpretation. the aim of this study was defining reference range values of immunoglobulins and complement components in iranian healthy children. methods: this study was conducted from june 2003 to june 2006 in immunology, asthma and allergy research in...

background: about 8 percent of all cancers in human population are related to leukemia and it is one of the most common malignancies in children. the aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of age, gender and blood group types with the frequency of leukemia among the children with leukemia in qazvin province during the 2006 to 2016. m aterials and methods: this was a cross-sectional ana...

INTRODUCTION Magnesium is a critical cofactor in numerous enzymatic reactions. Diabetic patients and obese subjects are often reported to have intracellular magnesium ([Mg(2+)](i)) deficiency. We studied the change of [Mg(2+)](i) in obese children and children with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) after educational intervention or treatment. METHODS A total of 25 subjects were included: 13 with...

acute myeloblastic leukemia is one of the important malignancies in children. for better managing the prognosis of this disease, there should be enough information about common features of this malignancy. the aim of this study was to evaluate these common features in children with acute myeloblastic leukemia. a total of 104 eligible children less than 15-year-old have been referred from 2007-2...

one-hundred and sixteen children with esrd were registered in shiraz pediatric hemodialysis center in nemazee hospital, a referral center in the south of iran, from 1990 to 1999. very small children are not dialysed in this center due to technical problems. the age range of children in this center was 2-16 years, mean age was 10.4±3.6 years and male to female ratio was 1.4. major causes of esrd...