نتایج جستجو برای: gypseous soil

تعداد نتایج: 180755  

2012
F. William Simmons Emerson D. Nafziger

Soil is one of our most precious natural resources. Proper soil management is a key to sustainable agricultural production. Soil management involves six essential practices: proper amount and type of tillage, maintenance of soil organic matter, maintenance of a proper nutrient supply for plants, avoidance of soil contamination, maintenance of the correct soil acidity, and control of soil loss (...

2008
Feifei Pan Christa D. Peters-Lidard

The objective of this work was to explain an apparent contradiction in the literature related to the relationship between mean and variance (or standard deviation) of soil moisture fields. Some studies found an increase in soil moisture variance with decreasing mean soil moisture, while others showed a decrease. The evidence of maximum variance in the mid-range of mean soil moisture was also re...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology ecology 2015
Li Sun Jusheng Gao Ting Huang Joshua R A Kendall Qirong Shen Ruifu Zhang

Microbes are the key components of the soil environment, playing important roles during soil development. Soil parent material provides the foundation elements that comprise the basic nutritional environment for the development of microbial community. After 30 years artificial maturation of cultivation, the soil developments of three different parental materials were evaluated and bacterial com...

Journal: :Environmental pollution 2005
Milan Meloun Milan Sánka Pavel Nemec Sona Krítková Karel Kupka

To define the soil properties for a given area or country including the level of pollution, soil survey and inventory programs are essential tools. Soil data transformations enable the expression of the original data on a new scale, more suitable for data analysis. In the computer-aided interactive analysis of large data files of soil characteristics containing outliers, the diagnostic plots of...

2013
Wei Shangguan Yongjiu Dai Baoyuan Liu Axing Zhu Qingyun Duan Lizong Wu Duoying Ji Aizhong Ye Hua Yuan Qian Zhang Dongdong Chen Ming Chen Jianting Chu Youjun Dou Jianxia Guo Haiqin Li Junjia Li Lu Liang Xiao Liang Heping Liu Shuyan Liu Chiyuan Miao Yizhou Zhang

[2] A comprehensive 30330 arc-second resolution gridded soil characteristics data set of China has been developed for use in the land surface modeling. It includes physical and chemical attributes of soils derived from 8979 soil profiles and the Soil Map of China (1:1,000,000). We used the polygon linkage method to derive the spatial distribution of soil properties. The profile attribute databa...

2010
Feifei Pan Christa D. Peters-Lidard Anthony W. King

Soil particle size distribution PSD i.e., clay, silt, sand, and rock contents information is one of critical factors for understanding water cycle since it affects almost all of water cycle processes, e.g., drainage, runoff, soil moisture, evaporation, and evapotranspiration. With information about soil PSD, we can estimate almost all soil hydraulic properties e.g., saturated soil moisture, fie...

2014
Junjun Zhi Changwei Jing Shengpan Lin Cao Zhang Qiankun Liu Stephen D. DeGloria Jiaping Wu

Accurately quantifying soil organic carbon (SOC) is considered fundamental to studying soil quality, modeling the global carbon cycle, and assessing global climate change. This study evaluated the uncertainties caused by up-scaling of soil properties from the county scale to the provincial scale and from lower-level classification of Soil Species to Soil Group, using four methods: the mean, med...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2013
Jeffrey J Clark Andrew C Knudsen

We present high spatial-resolution mapping of soil lead (Pb) concentrations in a small-urban residential setting. X-ray fluorescence was used to measure soil Pb at170 properties in the City Park neighborhood of Appleton, Wisconsin. Greater than two-thirds of soil samples collected from drip lines contained more than 400 μg g of Pb, and one third exceeded 1200 μg g. Soils adjacent to homes built...

2013
Sudha Rani G. Suresh

Soil is naturally occurring material that is used for the construction of structures except the surface layers of pavements. This naturally occurring soil may not suit the design requirements of ongoing project. So, soil is to be prepared to meet the requirements called soil stabilization. Stabilization is the process of blending of different soils or mixing of additives to a soil to improve ch...

2006
J. Kucharski E. Jastrzębska

The aim of the study was to determine the response of soil enzymes such as dehydrogenases, urease and acid and alkaline phosphatases to heating oil contaminating (0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5% of soil) the experimental soil supplemented with lime and used for cultivation of yellow lupine of the Markiz variety. An increasing contamination of soil with heating oil stimulated the activity of deh...

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