introduction: to improve laser hair removal (lhr) for dark skin, the fluence rate reaching the hair follicle in lhr is important. this paper presents the results of a comparative study examining the function of wavelength on dark skin types using 755 nm alexandrite and 810 nm diode lasers. methods: the structure of the skin was created using a realistic skin model by the advanced systems analys...

We present an asymptotic analysis of the Gunn effect in a driftdiffusion model—including electric-field-dependent generation-recombination processes—for long samples of strongly compensated p-type Ge at low temperature and under dc voltage bias. During each Gunn oscillation, there are different stages corresponding to the generation, motion and annihilation of solitary waves. Each stage may be ...

It seems to be an open question whether Propositional Dynamic Logic (PDL) has Craig Interpolation. In fact, it even seems to be an open question if this is an open question: Multiple proofs have been claimed to be found but all of them also have been claimed to be wrong, both more or less publicly. This report tries to clarify the situation by discussing the proof by Daniel Leivant [11] from 19...

n the second century of this era, a consul of Rome ntroduced his doctor, Claudius Galenus of Pergamum, to mperor Marcus Aurelius. They got along famously, and alen became the court physician. Renowned for his public ivisections, which allowed startling advances in the fields of natomy and physiology, Galen joined a band of both otable and notorious doctors on a 4,000-year-old quest for he unive...

introduction: thermal changes in laser assisted root canal therapy with the use of diode laser can predispose tooth structure to the fracture. this study evaluated the changes in flexural strength of dentin blocks after diode laser irradiations (810 nm). methods: a total of 60 dentinal blocks were prepared from freshly extracted teeth in three different thicknesses (300, 500 and 1000μm) and 20 ...

In recent years, the field of Terahertz (THz) science and technology has entered a completely new phase of unprecedented expansion that is generating ever-growing levels of broadbased international attention. Indeed, the plethora of activities that have arisen recently in both the technology and scientific arenas associated with the THz frequency domain i.e., between 1 millimeter (300 GHz) and ...

Diode lasers are becoming increasingly important in length metrology. We demonstrate construction of a simple single-frequency diode laser 632,8 nm, used as a frequency standard in the laser interferometers. We present two different systems applied for frequency stabilization of diode laser . For diode laser used as the secondary standard, the system stabilizes diode temperature, the frequency ...

introduction: diode laser with wavelengths ranging from 810 to 980 nm in a continuous or pulsed mode was used as a possible instrument for soft tissue surgery in the oral cavity. discussion: diode laser is one of laser systems in which photons are produced by electric current with wavelengths of 810, 940 and 980nm. the application of diode laser in soft tissue oral surgery has been evaluated fr...