Graph concatenation for quantum codes Salman Beigi,1 Isaac Chuang,2 Markus Grassl,3 Peter Shor,4 and Bei Zeng5,6,a) 1Institute for Quantum Information, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 2Department of Physics and Department of Electric Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA 3Centre for Quantu...

Marek BLAZEWICZ a Steven R. BRANDT b,c Peter DIENER b,d David M. KOPPELMAN e Krzysztof KUROWSKI a Frank LÖFFLER b Erik SCHNETTER f,b,g Jian TAO b a Applications Department, Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Center, Poland b Center for Computation & Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA c Department of Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA d Departm...

Wang, T.1, Wang, Y.2, Richards, J.G.3, Gonzalez, R.J.4, Bern ier, N.J.5, Xi, W.2, Patrick, M.4, and Val, A.L.6 1. Department of Zoophysiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DK 2.Department of Bio logy, Queens University, Kingston, Canada 3.Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada 4.Department of Bio logy, University of San Diego, San Diego, USA 5. Department of Zool...

Tina Immerstrand*, Kristina E. Andersson, Caroline Wange, Ana Rascon, Per Hellstrand, Margareta Nyman, Steve W. Cui, Björn Bergenståhl, Christian Trägårdh and Rickard Öste Division of Applied Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lu...

J. L. ELLIS *, J. DIJKSTRA , E. KEBREAB , A. BANNINK , N. E. ODONGO , B. W. MCBRIDE 1 AND J. FRANCE1 1Centre for Nutrition Modelling, Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada Animal Nutrition Group, Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG, Wageningen, The Netherlands 3Department of Animal Science, ...

1Cellular and Molecular Physiology Laboratory (CMPL), Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 8330024 Santiago, Chile 2Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain 3University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Scie...

Clostridium difficile survives only for a short period in routinely stored fecal samples, although its toxins are quite stable. If there is to be a delay from sample collection to processing, C. difficile may not be cultured but C. difficile toxins should be present. Therefore, toxin-positive, culture-negative results should be considered diagnostic for C. difficile-associated colitis. Dept. of...

n engl j med 372;24 nejm.org June 11, 2015 2326 From the Department of Psychology and Women’s and Gender Studies Program, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON (C.Y.S., K.L.H.), the Departments of Community Health Sciences (M.E., W.E.T.), Ecosystem and Public Health (W.E.T.), and Psychology (H.L.R.), University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, and the Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph...

*Centre for Applied Conservation Research, Department of Forest Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada, ‡Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Science Branch, Pacific Region, Cooperative Resource Management Institute, School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada, §LGL Limited Environmental Research...

PATRICK J. WALSH1, HAROLD L. BERGMAN2, ANNIE NARAHARA2, CHRIS M. WOOD3, PATRICIA A. WRIGHT4, DAVID J. RANDALL5, J. N. MAINA6 and PIERRE LAURENT7 1Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA, 2Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA, 3Department of Biology, McM...