نتایج جستجو برای: growth defects

تعداد نتایج: 939617  

2008
Marco Palumbo S. J. Henley R. P. Silva

A solution based sonochemical synthesis method for ZnO rods is presented with a resulting growth rate in excess of 15 times faster than previously reported. Such material is solution processable and could be exploited in the fabrication of transparent conductors and/or large area electronics via inkjet printing methods or solution based self-assembly techniques. To understand the crystal struct...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2012
Chaitanya Jain

Escherichia coli contains multiple 3' to 5' RNases, of which two, RNase PH and polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), use inorganic phosphate as a nucleophile to catalyze RNA cleavage. It is known that an absence of these two enzymes causes growth defects, but the basis for these defects has remained undefined. To further an understanding of the function of these enzymes, the degradation patter...

Journal: :Turkish neurosurgery 2013
Chunyang Zhang Zhigang Wang Ruicheng Shi Shijun Feng Jianying Sun Weizhi Wang Li Su Anlong Zhang

AIM To evaluate use of a titanium mesh to fill cranial defects in growing animals, as a model for juvenile humans. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty two-month-old Seghers pigs were evenly assigned to one of three groups: controls, a defect group (unrepaired 5 x 5 cm lesion), and a repair group (repaired 5 x 5 cm lesions). Histological evaluations and morphological measurements were conducted to com...

2005
J. L. Gavartin A. L. Shluger A. S. Foster G. I. Bersuker

Using ab initio density-functional total energy and molecular-dynamics simulations, we study the effects of various forms of nitrogen postdeposition anneal sPDAd on the electric properties of hafnia in the context of its application as a gate dielectric in field-effect transistors. We consider the atomic structure and energetics of nitrogen-containing defects which can be formed during PDA in v...

2006
A. B. M. A. Ashrafi Y. Segawa K. Shin

Correlation in crystallite sizes and defects of epitaxial ZnO layers deposited on 6H-SiC substrates has been addressed. The biaxial strain governs the ZnO crystallites for the layer thickness of 400 nm. The misfit dislocations were observed in nucleation and theater is the columnar growth mode diffracted in transmission electron microscopy. The columnar growth mode is a symbol of stacking fault...

2000
G. Haas J. V. Barth J. A. Venables

Nucleation and growth of Pd on cleaved MgO~001! surfaces were studied by variable-temperature atomic force microscopy in the temperature range 200–800 K. Constant island densities (;3310 cm) were observed over a wide temperature range, indicating nucleation kinetics governed by point defects with a high trapping energy. These results are compared to a rate equation model that describes the prin...

Journal: :Optics express 2014
Sebastian Maier Peter Gold Alfred Forchel Niels Gregersen Jesper Mørk Sven Höfling Christian Schneider Martin Kamp

We report on a quasi-planar quantum-dot-based single-photon source that shows an unprecedented high extraction efficiency of 42% without complex photonic resonator geometries or post-growth nanofabrication. This very high efficiency originates from the coupling of the photons emitted by a quantum dot to a Gaussian shaped nanohill defect that naturally arises during epitaxial growth in a self-al...

2013
Martin Sauvageau Loyal A Goff Simona Lodato Boyan Bonev Abigail F Groff Chiara Gerhardinger Diana B Sanchez-Gomez Ezgi Hacisuleyman Eric Li Matthew Spence Stephen C Liapis William Mallard Michael Morse Mavis R Swerdel Michael F D’Ecclessis Jennifer C Moore Venus Lai Guochun Gong George D Yancopoulos David Frendewey Manolis Kellis Ronald P Hart David M Valenzuela Paola Arlotta John L Rinn

Many studies are uncovering functional roles for long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), yet few have been tested for in vivo relevance through genetic ablation in animal models. To investigate the functional relevance of lncRNAs in various physiological conditions, we have developed a collection of 18 lncRNA knockout strains in which the locus is maintained transcriptionally active. Initial characteriz...

Journal: :ACS nano 2013
Fabiola Liscio Cristiano Albonetti Katharina Broch Arian Shehu Santiago David Quiroga Laura Ferlauto Christian Frank Stefan Kowarik Roberto Nervo Alexander Gerlach Silvia Milita Frank Schreiber Fabio Biscarini

Charge transport in organic thin film transistors takes place in the first few molecular layers in contact with the gate dielectric. Here we demonstrate that the charge transport pathways in these devices are extremely sensitive to the orientational defects of the first monolayers, which arise from specific growth conditions. Although these defects partially heal during the growth, they cause d...

2005
C. C. WONG

Defect control in colloidal crystals is essential for these nanostructures to be effective as photonic bandgap (PBG) materials. We have used in-situ monitoring of the PBG of a colloidal crystal to study the structural changes during colloidal self assembly, with a focus on the formation of macroscopic defects such as cracks. These findings allow us to model the final stages of colloidal self as...

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