PENICILLIUM PHOENICEUM, representative of Thom's classification of Monoverticillata ramigena, produces a red pigment, phoenicine, which, being watersoluble, diffuses almost entirely into the medium. Its catalytic function in the respiration of living cells and certain of its properties were first described by Friedheim [1933]. The constitution, viz. 2:2'-dihydroxy-4:4'-ditoluquinone, was establ...