In a broad sense, large-scale systems theory is concerned with the analysis and design of often very high-dimensional systems that admit some kind of partition into smaller subsystems. Research in linear large-scale systems analysis and synthesis can be traced back to at least the 1970s. Recently, interest in this subject has been revived by new developments in nonlinear systems and control, wh...

The intermittent nature of the renewable energies increases the operation costs of conventional generators. As the share of energy supplied by renewable sources increases, these costs also increase. In this paper, we quantify these costs by developing a market clearing price of energy in the presence of renewable energy and congestion constraints. We consider an electricity market where generat...

green water and blue water; renewable and nonrenewable water resources; water allocation and water allocation

Electricity has been produced in Norway hydropower plants since 1877. The first wind power plant was put into operation 1986. growth production weak the years after turn of millennium, but joined Swedish subsidy scheme Tradable Green Certificates 2012, there significant industry. While most is owned by public sector, majority foreign investors. Since very much discussed Norway, a levelized cost...

Abstract I n this paper we investigated total energy consumption and its individual forms (oil, natural gas, electricity, renewable energies and coal) relationship with real gross domestic product (GDP) in Iran. We employed Hsiao’s (1981) methodology and annual data which cover 1967-2010 for investigation. The empirical findings indicate there is bidirectional causality ef...

The Renewable Energy Source Act (EEG) promotes German biogas production in order to substitute fossil fuels, protect the environment, and prevent climate change. As a consequence, green maize production has increased significantly over the last years, causing negative environmental effects on soil, water and biodiversity. In this paper we quantitatively analyse the EEG-reform in 2012 by applyin...

Till now, green computing research has mostly relied on few, short-term power capacity to illustrate the energy use of undertaking computing. This paper brings new and inclusive power datasets through power and deployment of the IT systems in the academic building. I have collected power data from many individual computing devices and have monitored a subset of CPU and network loads. This inten...

The study aims to look into the effect of electricity, energy, and natural resource rent on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Panel data from 198 countries was compiled for period 1990 2018. OLS, POLS, DK, 2SLS, GMM models are used in this study. In all models, we discovered that access energy is positively related with FDI. except POLS GMM, intensity level primary green power output had a signi...

The energy consumption of data centers has been increasing, which will continue due to the increase of Internet traffic and stringent service level agreements (SLAs). Analogously, the protection of global and local environments has also driven the regulation authorities to encourage energy consumers, especially corporate entities, for the usage of green energy sources. However, the green energy...