abstractmulla-mohammad fuzuli-baghdadi (890 - 963 ah) is a poet who has a poem and prose literature works in three persians, arabic, and turkish languages. one of his works in persian prose is “safar-nāma-ye rūḥ” which is popular as “hosn o eshgh” and “sehhat o maraz”. this work is a story of entering sprit into the body, and its conjoining with temperament and its journey at body territory.bid...

r. Sir Muhammad Iqbal (1877 – 1938) was a poet-philosopher of the Indian Subcontinent, born at Sialkot in Punjab (now in Pakistan). He studied and practiced law at Lahore after completing his education at the Trinity College, Cambridge and got a doctorate in Philosophy from Munich in 1907. An intellectual of international standing, a well-known philosopher, advocate of Muslim intellectual renai...

argument and conclusion to frame his fundamentally nostalgic tone: a world lost to all but those who care to reify it. Unlike the scientist, the prose-poet carries the reader into his orbit of realism and nostalgia by creating a narrative world in which language, especially a limpid prose style, lies at the forefront of his imagination. The subject here-the primacy of food in the early modem wo...

guillaume apollinaire is a famous french poet and writer of the twentieth century. innovations in modern french poetry has caused him to be remembered as a veteran in this field and it has also added a special beauty to his poetry that cannot be seen in the poetry of other poets before him. he is often known for his “calligrammes”. alcools is his most famous collection of poems in europe, espec...

There is one period which you should regard your own, not only for the development of science and medicine in your own continent [of Australia], but also generally for the history of medicine and the history and philosophy of science as it is developing so rapidly today. It is a great century and it will come to be regarded as undoubtedly the greatest of centuries-greater than the Renaissance. ...

Introduction Raynauds disease is vasospastic disorder of the digital arteries. 3D contrast-enhanced (CE) MRA is increasingly utilized for patients with Raynauds. Safety concerns with contrast administration in patients with renal insufficiency has led to a renaissance of non-contrast MRA (NC-MRA). NC-MRA strategies employing 3D half-Fourier FSE [1] or SSFP [2] have shown great promise but vario...

this article examines lord byron’s allusions to persian literature, history, culture and its ancient religion. the influence of persia on byron is considerable. byron was greatly influenced by orientalists such as sir william jones and their translations of eastern literatures. after examining byron’s allusions to persia, one realizes that byron’s attitude with regard to persia appears to be am...

satire as a proper means used to introduce humanistic issues, received great attention in modern literature. like art in which caricature tries to exemplify some specific views prominently, and lead the viewers to particular concepts, in poetry, irony plays a vital role in transferring the ideas. therefore, the poet does his best to draw the reader's attention toward intended meanings. this sty...

Heine’s poem ‘Still ist die Nacht, es ruhen die Gassen’ (‘The night is still, the streets are dumb’), written in the early 1820s, describes a nocturnal encounter between the poet and his double. The poet returns to stand under the window of the house where his beloved once lived, only to find his double on duty in his place. To the poet, the double’s sighs and hand-wringing seem to be a mocking...