نتایج جستجو برای: gravitational load

تعداد نتایج: 189385  

Journal: :Journal of biomechanics 2006
Michael Olson Moshe Solomonow Li Li

The objective of this report was to study the influence of the orientation of gravitational loading on the behavior of anterior and posterior trunk muscles during anterior trunk flexion-extension. Participants (N=13) performed five (5) cycles of trunk flexion-extension while standing with gravity parallel to the body axis and five (5) cycles while in the supine condition (e.g. sit-ups) with gra...

2003
Marek Biesiada Beata Malec

In this paper we derive a bound on the rate of change of the gravitational constant G coming from the pulsating white dwarf G117-B15A. This star is a ZZ Ceti pulsator extensively studied with astroseismological techniques for last three decades. The most recent determination of Ṗ = (2.3 ± 1.4) × 10 ss for the 215.2 s fundamental mode agrees very well with predictions of the best fit theoretical...

Journal: :Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 2010
John K De Witt Gail P Perusek Beth E Lewandowski Kelly M Gilkey Mark C Savina Sergey Samorezov W Brent Edwards

INTRODUCTION The effect of reducing gravity on locomotion has been studied using microgravity analogues. However, there is no known literature comparing locomotion in actual microgravity (AM) to locomotion in simulated microgravity (SM). METHODS Five subjects were tested while walking at 1.34 m x s(-1) and running at 3.13 m x s(-1) on a treadmill during parabolic flight and on a microgravity ...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2010
Frédéric Crevecoeur Jean-Louis Thonnard Philippe Lefèvre

During object manipulation, predictive grip force modulation allows compensation for inertial forces induced by the object's acceleration. This coupling between grip force (GF) and load force (LF) during voluntary movements has demonstrated high levels of complexity, adaptability, and flexibility under many loading conditions in a broad range of experimental studies. The association between GF ...

2015
Bergita Ganse Jochen Zange Tobias Weber Regina Pohle-Fröhlich Bernd W Johannes Matthias Hackenbroch Jörn Rittweger Peer Eysel Timmo Koy

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Unloading alters the thickness of joint cartilage. It is unknown, however, to what extent unloading leads to a loss of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in the cartilage tissue. We hypothesized that muscle forces, in addition to axial loading, are necessary to maintain the joint cartilage GAG content of the knee and the upper and lower ankle. PATIENTS AND METHODS The HEPHAISTOS...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2008
Chikara Abe Kunihiko Tanaka Chihiro Awazu Hironobu Morita

It is well known that environmental stimulation is important for the proper development of sensory function. The vestibular system senses gravitational acceleration and then alters cardiovascular and motor functions through reflex pathways. The development of vestibular-mediated cardiovascular and motor functions may depend on the gravitational environment present at birth and during subsequent...

Journal: :Journal of applied biomechanics 2012
Violaine Sevrez Guillaume Rao Eric Berton Reinoud J Bootsma

Five elite gymnasts performed giant circles on the high bar under different conditions of loading (without and with 6-kg loads attached to the shoulders, waist or ankles). Comparing the gymnasts' kinematic pattern of movement with that of a triple-pendulum moving under the sole influence of nonmuscular forces revealed qualitative similarities, including the adoption of an arched position during...

2015
G Hofmann D Chen G Bergmann G D Hammond M Hanke K Haughian D Heinert J Hough A Khalaidovski J Komma H Lück E Majorana M Masso Reid P G Murray L Naticchioni R Nawrodt S Reid S Rowan F Schmidl C Schwarz P Seidel T Suzuki T Tomaru D Vine K Yamamoto

A viable technique for the preparation of highly thermal conductive joints between sapphire components in gravitational wave detectors is presented. The mechanical loss of such a joint was determined to be as low as 2×10 at 20 K and 2×10 at 300 K. The thermal noise performance of a typical joint is compared to the requirements of the Japanese gravitational wave detector, KAGRA. It is shown ...

2014
Abhik Banerjee

Automatic voltage regulator; Gravitational search algorithm; Load tracking performance; Opposite number; Optimization; Sugeno fuzzy logic Abstract The design and performance analysis of a Sugeno fuzzy logic (SFL) controller for an autonomous power system model is presented in this paper. In gravitational search algorithm (GSA), the searcher agents are collection of masses and their interactions...

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