This paper examines the effect of gender and type of stem on Iranian test takers’ performance on the grammar section of a nation-wide language proficiency test. In so doing, the scores of 2931 examinees (1107 female and 1824 male) who sat Tarbiat Modares English proficiency test were obtained. The examinees’ scores on three types of MC grammar items with different kinds of stems (i.e., blank fi...

Using visual grammar as the theoretical basis, author makes an analysis of use images in "Belt and Road" documentary "Common Destiny" reveals that foreign publicity video shows camera operator main characters is realized via representational, interactive compositional meanings through processing vectors, contacts, viewpoints, distances, information values, fr...

In the era of IR4.0, Natural Language Processing (NLP) is one major focuses because text stored digitally to code information. language understanding requires a computational grammar for syntax and semantics in question this information be manipulated digitally. Many languages around world have their own grammars processing semantics. However, when it comes Malay language, researchers yet come ...

This paper presents a parsing algorithm in Prolog using GULP, based on dependency grammar and unification-based grammar.1 It parses declarative sentences of a free-word-order language, Korean. The dependency grammar accepts free order of the words in a sentence. Unification-based features separate the grammar from the parsing algorithm and also simplify the notation of the grammar. GULP (Graph ...