let  be a graded ring and  be a graded -module. we define a topology on graded prime spectrum  of the graded -module  which is analogous to that for , and investigate several properties of the topology.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $P$ of $M$ is called strongly prime submodule if $(P + Rx : M)ysubseteq P$ for $x, yin M$, implies that $xin P$ or $yin P$. In this paper, we study more properties of strongly prime submodules. It is shown that a finitely generated $R$-module $M$ is Artinian if and only if $M$ is Noetherian and every st...

This paper deals with the problem of characterizing submodules of C(T) over certain subalgebras of the disk algebra A. We obtain results that are analogues of the classical characterizations of subspaces of C(T) that are invariant under multiplication by z, i.e., that are submodules over A. These characterizations yield generalizations of Wermer’s maximality theorem applicable to these subalgeb...

The exterior algebra over the centre of a Lie algebra acts on the cohomology of the Lie algebra in a natural way. Focusing on nilpotent Lie algebras, we explore the module structure afforded by this action. We show that for all two-step nilpotent Lie algebras, this module structure is non-trivial, which partially answers a conjecture of Cairns and Jessup [4]. The presence of free submodules ind...

Quasi-cyclic (QC) codes form an important generalization of cyclic codes. It is well know that QC codes of length sl with index s over the finite field F are F[y]-submodules of the ring F[x, y]/< x − 1, y − 1 >. The aim of the present paper, is to study QC codes of length sl with index s over the finite field F and find generator polynomials and generator matrix for these codes. To achieve this...

The purpose of this paper is to explore some basic facts from radical of submodules in the free multiplication R-module M = Rn. Mathematics Subject Classification: 13C13, 13C99

As an abstraction of the geometric notion of translation, author in [8] has introduced two operators T+ and Tcalled the fuzzy translation operators on the fuzzy set and studied their properties and also investigated the action of these operators on the (Anti) fuzzy subgroups of a group in [8] and (Anti) fuzzy subring and ideal of a ring in [9]. The notion of anti fuzzy submodule of a module h...

In the present paper, the author shows that if a homogeneous submodule M of the Bergman module La(Bd) satisfies PM − ∑ i MziPMM ∗ zi ≤ c N + 1 PM for some number c > 0, then there is a sequence {fj} of multipliers and a positive number c′ such that c′PM ≤ ∑ j Mfj M ∗ fj ≤ PM, i.e., M is approximately representable. The author also proves that approximately representable homogeneous submodules a...

Relatively morphic submodules are defined and a new class of modules between morphic and Hopfian modules is singled out. Special care is given to the Abelian groups case.