The current study addresses the communication aspect of risk governance during COVID-19 pandemic by examining whether governors' tweets differ political party, gender and crisis phase. Drawing on Centers for Disease Control Prevention's Crisis Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) model framing literature, we examined salience five CERC's objectives, namely acknowledge with empathy, promote prote...

*The ideas expressed here do not represent the opinions of the Board of Governors of the Federal System, or its staff. Part of this project was developed, and much of the early data collected, with Mikari Kashima at the Bank of Japan.

The views expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Board of Governors, other members of its staff, or the Federal Reserve System. Thanks to Mike Zurcher and all the members of the Private Placement Committee for useful conversations and to the Society of Actuaries Credit Risk Loss Experience Study for the data.

The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the management of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, or anyone else in the Federal Reserve System .

Income inequality is a distributional phenomenon. This paper examines the impact of U.S. governor’s party allegiance (Republican vs Democrat) on ethnic wage gap. A descriptive analysis distribution yearly earnings Whites and Blacks reveals divergence in their respective shapes over time suggesting that aggregate may mask important heterogeneous effects. motivates granular estimation comparative...

This study focuses on the pragmatic analysis of selected speeches made by some governors Workers’ Day Celebration in Nigeria. The aimed to identify and analyze features establish how these reveal governors’ intentions. Purposive sampling method was used select transcribe two recorded Governor Emmanuel Udom (2019) Akwa Ibom State Seyi Makinde (2020) Oyo State. Qualitative res...

The ideal concept of setting regional head elections to realize autonomy in Indonesia, namely the Change Concept Election Governors Provincial Regional Heads as Intermediary Units, is elected indirectly democratically by People's Representative Council (DPRD) on basis consideration that 4th (fourth) Pancasila precept ) Democracy Led Wisdom Deliberation/Representation, Article 18 paragraph (4) 1...

Working papers of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussion and critical comment. The views stated herein are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland or of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

for helpful comments and discussion. Working papers of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussion and critical comment. The views stated herein are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland or of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Sys tem.

Confinement Effects on Chain Entanglement in Free-Standing Polystyrene Ultrathin Films Jeremy M. Rathfon, Robert W. Cohn, Alfred J. Crosby, Jonathan P. Rothstein, and Gregory N. Tew* Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States ElectroOptics Research Institute and Nanotechnology Center, Unive...