In isolated phloem segments of celery (Apium graveolens L.), a tissue highly specific for sucrose and mannitol uptake, glucose uptake occurs at very low rates and exhibits biphasic kinetics. Nonpenetrating inhibitors such as parachloromercuribenzene sulfonic acid did not inhibit glucose uptake. However, uptake was greatly inhibited by penetrating inhibitors such as N-ethylmaleimide and carbonyl...

The nature of glucose transport at the microvascular blood-retinal barrier was studied using primary cultures of microvascular endothelial cells from bovine retina. Uptake of 3-O-methyl-D-glucose (3MG), a non-metabolizable glucose analogue, was rapid and equilibrative. 3MG uptake could be inhibited by traditional glucose transport inhibitors such as phloretin, phlorizin and cytochalasin B but n...

Antifungal susceptibility of candida. To perform antifungal testing on candida isolates by disk diffusion method & study its pattern. The present was conducted in the department Microbiology a tertiary care hospital Hyderabad from January 2013 to June 2014, with prior approval Institutional Ethics Committee. designed test Candida Disk Diffusion Method and 102 were subjected using Mueller-Hi...

An optical biosensor for lactate detection is described. By encapsulating enzyme-phosphor sensing molecules within permeable hydrogel materials, lactate-sensitive emission lifetimes were achieved. The relative amount of monomer was varied to compare three homo- and co-polymer materials: poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) and two copolymers of pHEMA and poly(acrylamide) (pAam). Diffusion ...

l. A diabetogenic protein isolated from bovine adenohypophysis which had previously been demonstrated to cause fasting hyperglycemia and decreased glucose tolerance in dogs and man is highly antigenic when injected into rabbits. 2. Immunoelectrophoresis and gel double diffusion studies did not provide evidence of multiple antibodies or antigens in the bovine diabetogenic protein: anti-bovine di...

This review describes the properties of artificial spherules composed of phospholipids and various long-chain anions or cations. The lipids, which are in the liquid-crystal state, trap aqueous solutes such as cations, anions, glucose, or glycine in aqueous compartments between a series of lipid bilayers. The diffusion of these solutes from the spherules can be studied in the same way that diffu...

Parkinson disease (PD) is associated with nigral degeneration and striatal dopamine deficiency. Demonstrating midbrain structural abnormalities with transcranial sonography or diffusion-weighted MRI or showing striatal dopamine terminal dysfunction with PET or SPECT supports the diagnosis and rationalizes the use of dopaminergic medications. In atypical PD variants, transcranial sonography can ...

UEDA, SEINOSUKE (Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan), AND HARUYOSHI KONO. Polysaccharide produced by the genus Pullularia. II. Trans-a-glucosidation by acetone cells of Pullularia. Appl. Microbiol. 13:882-885. 1965.-Acetone cells of Pullularia sp. were incubated with maltose, and the saccharides produced were fractionated on a charcoal column. The fractions were subjected to paper-chromatographi...

The main energy source powering the brain is glucose. Strong energy needs of our nervous system are fulfilled by conveying this essential metabolite through blood via an extensive vascular network. Glucose then reaches brain tissues by cell uptake, diffusion and metabolization, processes primarily undertaken by astrocytes. Deprivation of glucose can however occur in various circumstances. In pa...

Kinetic studies of the glucose-dependent monomer-dimer reaction of yeast hexokinase PI at pH 8.0 in the presence of 0.1 M-KCl have been carried out using the fluorescence temperature-jump technique. A slow-relaxation effect was observed which was attributed from its dependence on enzyme concentration to the monomer-dimer reaction; the reciprocal relaxation times tau-1 varied from 3 s-1 at low c...