The study examined the income distribution and effects of on food expenditure, non-food expenditure savings households. survey data was used, Gini-coefficient derived from observing across households different classes. Engel coefficient used to estimate elasticity items. This found significant disparities in rich poor with a high Gini Index. Also, it variations consumption patterns proportion b...

When a distribution can be described either in terms of attainment or in terms of shortfall, the classical inequality measures appear to be one-sided. I show that it is possible to find indicators which simultaneously measure attainment and shortfall inequality. I derive one indicator belonging to the Gini family, and another belonging to Coefficient of Variation family. I also indicate how the...

Based on the Gini Index of educational inequality, China's development level is progressing steadily and remarkable achievements have been made. However, gap between urban rural education has expanding, become most important factor affecting inequality country provinces. consideration history, gender, family income other factors as well case analysis, this paper proposes following solutions: (1...

Background and Aim: Equitable distribution of health sector resources has always been one of the major challenges of this sector. Due to health care needs, equitable distribution of physicians is a determining factor in health system policies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution of justice among the general practitioners and specialists in Khuzestan province. Materia...