نتایج جستجو برای: geodetic networks
تعداد نتایج: 431663 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Geodetic works accompany road design and construction at all stages of the life cycle highways, therefore it is expedient to determine requirements for composition content geodetic during construction, reconstruction overhaul highways. The purpose this article highways artificial structures. By types, work in can be conditionally divided into basic preparatory. main include: – engineering surve...
New inclinometers devoted to hydrological studies were set up in the Vosges Mountains (France). Two orthogonal 100-meter base hydrostatic inclinometers were installed in December 2004 as well as a hydrometeorological monitoring system for the 100-km2 hydrological unit around the inclinometer. As inclinometers are very sensitive to environmental influences, this observatory is a test site to con...
Abstract. Rigorous equations in compact symbolic matrix notation are introduced to transform coordinates and velocities between ITRF frames and modern GPS-based geocentric geodetic datums. The theory is general but after neglecting higher than second-order terms it is shown that the equations revert to the formulation currently applied in most major continental datums. We discuss several exampl...
This paper presents a new form of quartic equation based on Lagrange’s extremum law and a Groebner basis under the constraint that the geodetic height is the shortest distance between a given point and the reference ellipsoid. A very explicit and concise formulae of the quartic equation by Ferrari’s line is found, which avoids the need of a good starting guess for iterative methods. A new expli...
Troposphere delays are one of the major error sources of space geodetic and remote sensing techniques. Unlike ionospheric delays, which have a dispersive characteristics and thus can be canceled out by dual-frequency measurements, atmospheric propagation effects have to be modeled within the post-processing or model adjustment stage. Many space-geodetic techniques apply so-called mapping functi...
We present co-seismic displacement vectors derived from Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements of 92 stations in southern California. These GPS results are combined with five well-determined GPS displacement vectors from continuously tracking stations of the Permanent GPS Geodetic Array, as well as line-length changes from USGS Geodolite and two-color laser trilateration observations, to ...
We report on a program of geodetic measurements between 1994 and 2007 which used the Very Long Baseline Array and up to 10 globally distributed antennas. One of the goals of this program was to monitor positions of the array at a 1 millimeter level of accuracy and to tie the VLBA into the International Terrestrial Reference Frame. We describe the analysis of these data and report several intere...
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