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Today there is a worldwide interest in the use of biomass as an environmental friendly renewable energy source. The depletion of fossil oil reserves, constant uncertainties as far as price is concerned, unsecured supplies, and environmental pollution are among the many energy problems, when the use of fossil fuels are considered. Greenhouse effect and its consequences on climate change is one o...

This paper discusses recent advances in gasification and pyrolysis research utilizing various biomass wastes including cotton gin trash. Texas A&M University (TAMU) has recently filed a provisional patent for a modular fluidized bed gasification and pyrolysis system (Serial No. 61/302,001, February 2010). Discussions on the capabilities of both systems are explained. In addition, recent researc...

The worldwide population growth and the technological advancements reported in past few years have led to an increase production consumption of energy. This has increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, primary driver climate change. As a result, great attention been paid sustainable green energy sources that can replace or reduce reliance on non-sustainable sources. Among different types renew...

The utilization of biomass can not only alleviate the energy crisis but also reduce pollution fossil fuels to environment. Biomass gasification is one main methods, which effectively convert into high-value and wide-use gas. However, this process inevitably produces by-product tar, affects yield syngas. In order solve problem, a two-stage combining pyrolysis CO2 catalytic reforming proposed in ...

The paper presents an analysis on small systems for converting biomass/wastes into power using Micro Gas Turbines (MGT) fed with gaseous bio-fuels produced by airgasification. The MGT is designed for burning various fossil liquid and gas fuels, having catalogue data related to natural gas use. Fuel switch changes their performances. The present work is focused on adapting the MGT for burning al...

The increasing demand for energy has led to the development of biomass conversion technologies. As the most abundant biomass on Earth, cellulose is generally chosen as the primary research target for biomass conversion. In this review, gasification and pyrolysis of cellulose are briefly discussed and hydrolysis is then considered in detail. Moreover, many new developments and applications are i...