Liquid water and CO2 can easily lead to carbon steel corrosion, especially at high pressures. Corrosion can happen either during normal running or during pressurized standstill conditions. The present paper describes three real cases of gas lift compressors operating in offshore platforms that suffered internal damage due to the formation of carbonic acid and unfavorable process conditions. The...

in this paper, first design and analysis history of full metal cng cylinders for vehicle are investigated. next with respect to the cng worldwide standards, a full metal type cylinder is designed and analysed. then the numerical analysis results and practical results are compared, and the correctness of the investigation is verified. in the end, the most suitable alloy with respect to the dimen...

A simple method for increasing the thermal efficiency of shape bimorph electrothermal micro-actuators is proposed, based on a reduction of gas conduction cooling beneath the hot arms by a deep, localized undercut. A single-sided, single-mask SCREAM-type process for fabricating differentially cooled actuators in a bonded silicon-on-insulator material is demonstrated. The process uses deep reacti...

Flow over micro-scale airfoils is investigated in order to understand the aerodynamic issues related to micro air vehicle design and performance. Studies have shown that such low Reynolds number flow exhibits rarefied phenomena and a flat plate having a thickness ratio of 5% has better aerodynamic performance than conventional streamlined airfoils. This paper simulates gas flows over a 5% flat ...

Inertial microfluidics has been widely used in high-throughput manipulation of particles and cells by hydrodynamic forces, without the aid of externally applied fields. The performance of inertial microfluidic devices largely relies on precise prediction of particle trajectories that are determined by inertial lift acting on particles. The only way to accurately obtain lift forces is by direct ...

Openand closed-loop control of vortex shedding in two-dimensional flow over a flat plate at high angles of attack is numerically investigated at a Reynolds number of 300. Unsteady actuation is modeled as a body force near the leading or trailing edge, and is directed either upstream or downstream. For moderate angles of attack, sinusoidal forcing at the natural shedding frequency results in pha...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate deep-plane face-lift vs superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) plication face-lift in correcting the melolabial fold, jowl, and cheek areas of the face in short-term follow-up. DESIGN Masked, randomized review by 4 board-certified facial plastic surgeons experienced in rhytidectomy of full-face (frontal, oblique, and lateral views) before-and-after photographs of 2...

An innovative step change is required to improve or replace the current mechanically deployed leading edge high lift systems for civil transport aircraft. This paper provides a review of existing leading edge device technologies for high lift and possible future technologies based on flow control. There is an emphasis on those flow control technologies that will be sufficiently mature enough fo...