This paper analyzes the financial soundness indicators in Iran`s banking system. In the first part it emphasis on asset quality measure by the non-performing loans ratio. The non-performing loans grew rapidly in last decade in Iran’s banking system and it reached higher than 25 percent of total loans in 2010. We conclude that NPLs increase have impact on real part of economy in the concept...

Let V be a finite dimensional complex vector space and W ⊂ GL(V ) be a finite complex reflection group. Let V reg be the complement in V of the reflecting hyperplanes. A classical conjecture predicts that V reg is a K(π, 1) space. When W is a complexified real reflection group, the conjecture follows from a theorem of Deligne, [20]. Our main result validates the conjecture for duality (or, equi...

Reactions of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PQ) in toluene with [M(II)(PPh3)3X2] at 298 K afford green complexes, trans-[M(PQ)(PPh3)2X2] (M = Ru, X = Cl, 1; M = Os, X = Br, 2) in moderate yields. Reaction of anhydrous RhCl3 with PQ and PPh3 in boiling ethanol affords the dark brown paramagnetic complex, cis-[Rh(PQ)(PPh3)2Cl2] (3) in good yields. Diffusion of iodine solution in n-hexane to the trans-...

A total of 33 potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars and breeding clones imported from the United States two local (Yunshu 401 Cooperation 88, CK) were planted evaluated. To determine their suitability for processing into French fries at five locations (e1-e5) in Yunnan Province, China, we developed a comprehensive evaluation system using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Eleven indicators ...

Poor rule of law is usually a binding constraint for foreign investment and lending. But recently Chinese firms disproportionally invest overseas in countries with weak institutions. How do they manage this exposure? Our model appeals to China’s buying power as importer and also to its within-country coordination to act like a single agent. These two factors allow China to credibly commit to si...

This paper analyzes debt maturity structure for a borrower in a setting where creditors are faced with strategic uncertainty. In contrast to the existing literature, I examine the e¤ects of strategic uncertainty on the issuance of debt in an environment where face values of debt are determined endogenously and directly a¤ect investors’ rollover decisions. I …nd that strategic uncertainty has a ...