Multimodal transport refers to the transportation of goods under a single contract but performed with at least two different modes transport. This research designs new method for solving Transportation Problem (TP) by introducing multimodal systems fuzzy-stochastic environment, which we refer as Fuzzy-Stochastic (FSMMTP). An algorithm is developed reduce FSMMTP deterministic TP, mainly based on...

Traffic jam in Malaysia is a huge and complicated problem nowadays, due to the rapid increase in the demand for transportation. This causes a longer vehicle travel times, increased energy consumption, growing environmental pollution, reduced traffic safety, and a decrease in the efficiency of transportation infrastructure. Hence, controlling the flow of traffic has become a very important issue...

Global real estate investments have been one of the popular investment areas since developments in transportation vehicles among countries, significant reduction in travelling costs, and suitable legal arrangements for purchasing real estates in a foreign country have made it attractive. This investment decision is composed of three stages: Selection of a country, selection of a city, and selec...

The most convenient models of Solid Transportation (ST) problems have been justly considered a kind of uncertainty in their parameters such as fuzzy, grey, stochastic, etc. and usually, they suggest solving the main problems by solving some crisp equivalent model/models based on their proposed approach such as using ranking functions, embedding problems etc. Furthermore, there exist some shortc...

It is estimated that more than half of the world population lives in cities according to (UN forecasts, 2014), so cities are vital. Cities, as we all know facing with complex challenges – for smart cities the outdated traditional planning of transportation, environmental contamination, finance management and security observations are not adequate. The developing framework for smart-city require...

nowadays, the environmental impact of transportation project and, especially air pollution impacts, are major concerns in evaluating transportation projects. based on this concern, beside definition of traditional objective functions like total travel time and total investment cost, different type of environmental related function is considered as objective function in urban network design. in...