Best approximation results provide an approximate solution to the fixed point equation $Tx=x$, when the non-self mapping $T$ has no fixed point. In particular, a well-known best approximation theorem, due to Fan cite{5}, asserts that if $K$ is a nonempty compact convex subset of a Hausdorff locally convex topological vector space $E$ and $T:Krightarrow E$ is a continuous mapping, then there exi...

background: teat lacerations are serious injuries thatendanger the survival of a cow within the herd. in excessivelacerations, the wound should be left to heal by second intentionhealing process. however, tissue contraction during healing canchange the alignment of the teat, creating problems for machinemilking. objectives: the purpose of the present study was toevaluate the transplantation of ...

Analysis of 〈X,R〉 models is considered as part of a general approach to solving optimization problems with fuzzy coefficients. This approach involves a modification of traditional optimization methods and is associated with formulating and solving one and the same problem within the framework of mutually interrelated models by constructing equivalent analogs with fuzzy coefficients in objective...

The IFS is a scheme for describing and manipulating complex fractal attractors using simple mathematical models. More precisely, the most popular “fractal –based” algorithms for both representation and compression of computer images have involved some implementation of the method of Iterated Function Systems (IFS) on complete metric spaces. In this paper a new generalized space called Multi-Fuz...

In this paper, we established a new class of almost \((\alpha/\eta)\)-\(\psi_\Gamma\)-contraction mapping in induced fuzzy metric space (FMS) and then proved the results for existence fixed point theorem (FPT) multi-valued mappings (MVMs) on collection non-empty closed subsets. application, prove Fredholm integral inclusion (FII). An illustrative example also introduced support our main result.

Insulin signaling plays a key role in glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis, and protein lipid synthesis. In insulin-resistant states like obesity type 2 diabetes mellitus, these processes are dysregulated. Regular physical exercise is potential therapeutic strategy against insulin resistance, as an acute bout of increases disposal during the activity for hours into recovery. Chronic activation pr...

In an earlier companion paper [56] a supervised learning neural network pattern classifier called the fuzzy min-max classification neural network was described. In this sequel, the unsupervised learning pattern clustering sibling called the fuzzy min-max clustering neural network is presented. Pattern clusters are implemented here as fuzzy sets using a membership function with a hyperbox core t...