Plants defend themselves against attack from insects and pathogens with various resistance strategies. The jasmonate and salicylate signaling pathways are two induced responses that protect plants against these attackers. Knowledge of the range of organisms that are affected by each response is important for understanding how plants coordinate their defenses against multiple attackers and the g...

Abstract Background Plant disease administration is difficult due to the soil-borne nature of phytopathogens. Biological control plant a safe mode avoid problems related fungal diseases that affect crops productivity. Results Twenty-three Trichoderma isolates were isolated from soil, surrounding healthy tomato roots different regions in Egyptian Governorate Menoufia. Using dual culture method t...

This study explored the role of Aphanocladium album (strain MX95), Pleurotus ostreatus ALPO) and eryngii AL142PE) as potential biological limiters. MX95, ALPO AL142PE were screened under laboratory studies against Phytophthora nicotianae (PN), Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL), lycopersici (FOL), solani (FS), Sclerotinia minor (SM), sclerotiorum (SS), Athelia (Sclerotium) rol...

A number of fine root pathogens, including Phytophthora cinnamomi, Pythium ultimum var. ultimum, Pythium undulatum, Pythium violae, Fusarium sp., and two incompletely identified Verticillium species, were isolated from soils taken from under Scots pine trees at five sites in north Scotland, including semi-natural forests and plantations. At least two root pathogens were recovered from each fore...