introduction: thermal properties of food during the frying process and mass transfer mechanisms (water and oil) can help in controlling the quality of the fried product (fiszman et al., 2005). during the frying process, heat was transferred from the oil to the sample surface that it increases the temperature almost to 100 °c, the water evaporates and moved out. the sample surface was covered by...

due to problems in storage, transport and price fluctuation of fresh potato, production of ready-to-use products like french fries is of particular importance.one of the important steps in product processing is pre-drying.sticks with 0.8*0.8*8 cm dimensions were prepared, blanched with hot water at 75°c for 10 minutes and dried at four different air temperatures of 50, 60, 70 and 80°c to moistu...

F ood on the stove and grease fires are common responses for fire departments in off-campus housing communities. Like most fires and the associated responses, many could be prevented with a simple awareness to cooking basics – or Cooking 101. The Fire Problem: Cooking fires are a leading cause of fires in any household, but several factors increase the frequency of off-campus cooking incidents;...

New conversion technologies of used edible oils and waste animal fats into a biofuel appropriate for use in standard diesel engines have been developed, taking into consideration environmental requirements and improvement in the economics of current trans-esterification technologies. The variation in the properties of substrates made from used rape oil after treatment with mixed adsorbents (act...