Under the background of smart grid’s real-time electricity prices theory, a real-time electricity prices and wireless communication smart meter was designed. The metering chip collects power consumption information. The real-time clock chip records current time. The communication between smart meter and system master station is achieved by the wireless communication module. The “freescale” micr...

A review of the problem of aircraft skidding on Naval airfields during landings and a thorough literature search on the work conducted on friction coefficient were made. The literature search revealed that much ,vork has been conducted on basic theoretical studies of friction coefficient, on development of friction measuring devices, and on investigations to determine the factors which affect t...

Electricity is one of the fundamental necessities of human beings, which is commonly used for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes. There lots of problem in distribution and metering. The wireless meter promise fast and accurate billing system. The traditional electro-mechanical meters, still widely used today are prone to drift over temperature and time as a result of mechanical natu...

Suppose we are using a pH meter to test acidity/alkalinity of a solution used in a manufacturing process. The pH of pure water is 7.00. For samples in the pH range from about 5 to 9 the meter gives normally distributed readings with • μ equal to the true pH of the sample and • standard deviation σ = 0.20. The meter is tested each morning to make sure it is operating properly: n = 4 samples of p...

The inhomogeneous distribution of surface asperities generated by deformation induces variability in the friction and initiates strain localizations during metal forming. The friction literature generally does not account for the strong influence localized variations in material properties have on the friction behavior. A prototype apparatus was developed that measures the friction behavior und...

The paper deals with experimental friction identificat ion method of a DC motor. For precise positioning tasks a friction phenomenon plays a large problem. For this a friction has to be identified and subsequently compensated if it is important. At first the paper deals with basic friction models. In the next section the DC motor mathemat ical model is stated. The DC motor friction identificat ...

The growth and tuberization of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) maintained for 6 weeks under four different regimes of continuous irradiance were compared to plants given 12 hours light and 12 hours dark. Treatments included: (a) continuous photosynthetic photon flux of 200 micromoles per square meter per second cool-white fluorescent (CWF); (b) continuous 400 micromoles per square meter per s...

The French Academy units of time and length — the second and the meter — are traditionally considered independent from each other. However, it is a matter of fact that a meter simple pendulum beats virtually the second in each semi oscillation, a 'surprising' coincidence that has no physical reason. We shortly review the steps that led to the choice of the meter as the ten millionth part of the...

PURPOSE To evaluate the difference in intraocular lens tilt and decentration measurements with 2 Purkinje meters. SETTING Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria. DESIGN Prospective evaluation of diagnostic test. METHODS This single-center study included pseudophakic patients in 2 substudies in which 3 consecutive measurements were performed with...

The Volume- Unit (VU) meter, used in speech research prior to the advent of computers and modern signal processing methods, is described in signal processing terms. There are no known software implementations of this meter, which meet the 1954 ASA standard and provide the instantaneous needle level. Important speech applications will be explored, such as making comparisons of speech levels to e...