Problems with appraisal-based return series combined with certain similarities between commercial real estate, bonds and stock suggest that equity REIT returns provide an accurate source of real estate pricing information. A model for deriving a discount rate for unsecuritized commercial real estate was developed. The model is a three factor Arbitrage Pricing model that measures the sensitivity...

Megakaryopoiesis is the hierarchical differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells into megakaryocytes. Differentiating megakaryocytes undergo maturation characterized by endomitosis and produce numerous platelets through proplatelet formation. C-type lectin-like receptor 2 (CLEC-2) is a podoplanin (PDPN) receptor mainly expressed on platelets and megakaryocytes. Deletion of platelet/megakaryocyt...

Objective: To evaluate the utility of inspiratory capacity (IC) measured by simple spirometry as an indirect measure of air trapping. Method: Functional residual capacity (FRC) and IC were determined, respectively, by a body plethysmography and by spirometry. Air trapping was defi ned by a FRC higher than 120%. Spearman’s rho between IC and FRC is determined and the receiver operating character...

Data on the shape of the chest wall at total lung capacity (TLC) and functional residual capacity (FRC) were used as boundary conditions in an analysis of the deformation of the dog lung. The lung was modeled as an elastic body, and the deformation of the lung from TLC to FRC caused by the change in chest wall shape and gravity were calculated. Parenchymal distortions, distributions of regional...

We have studied the effects of extrinsically applied PEEP (PEEPe) and intrinsic PEEP (PEEPi) on lung volume and peak airway pressure (Paw,peak) in 10 patients with airflow limitation during mechanical ventilation. PEEPe was applied in 2-4 cm H2O increments until values greater than PEEPi were reached. Total lung hyperinflation was quantified by measuring the expired volume resulting from deflat...

The fragmented red cell (FRC) is a useful index for diagnosing and determining the severity of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) and other similar conditions, as it is found in peripheral blood in patients with these diseases. The FRC expression rate has conventionally been determined by manual methods using smear samples. However, it is difficult to at...

Baseline ventilation heterogeneity is associated with airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in asthma; however, it is unknown whether increased baseline ventilation heterogeneity leads to AHR or both are independent effects of similar disease pathophysiology. Reducing functional residual capacity (FRC) in healthy subjects increases baseline ventilation heterogeneity and airway responsiveness, but th...

The functional residual capacity (FRC), static compliance (Cst) of the respiratory system, minute ventilation, and arterial blood gas levels were studied in the prone, the suprine, and the right and left lateral decubitus positions in dogs with papain-induced emphysema of the right lung alone and were compared with control values. The FRC and Cst of the respiratory system were significantly inc...

The lungs of patients with Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) are characterized by reduced lung volume and regional heterogeneity of ventilation distribution. To improve lung volume and ventilation distribution, protective mechanical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), recruitment maneuvers, and some adjunct measures like intermittent proning have been recommended. But the co...

Sara Nganga. Development of porous glass-fiber reinforced composite for bone implants. Evaluation of antimicrobial effect and implant fixation. Department of Biomaterials Science, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku. Annales Universitas Turkuensis, Turku, Finland, 2013. Cranial bone reconstructions are necessary for correcting large skull bone defects due to trauma, tumors, infections a...