Dislocation is the most frequent serious complication following total hip replacement for subcapital femoral fracture. We report a prospective study, using matched groups, which compared the range of hip movement following hip replacement for arthritis and for fracture. The range of movement was significantly greater in the fracture group. We suggest that this is a predisposing factor for dislo...

We present a novel method that uses shape skeletons, and associated quantities, for feature-preserving smoothing of shapes in digital images. We preserve, or smooth out, features based on a saliency measure that relates feature size to local object size, both computed using the shape’s skeleton. Low-saliency convex features (cusps) are smoothed out, and low-saliency concave features (dents) are...

PURPOSE: The hypoxia-signaling pathway regulates endochondral ossification, and is critically important for proper modulation of inflammation, angiogenesis, and osteogenesis following trauma. Although hypoxia inducible factor-1α (Hif-1α) and hypoxia inducible factor-2α (Hif2α) are critical mediators of this pathway, the role of these factors in fracture healing remains unclear, particularly wit...

PURPOSE: The hypoxia-signaling pathway regulates endochondral ossification, and is critically important for proper modulation of inflammation, angiogenesis, and osteogenesis following trauma. Although hypoxia inducible factor-1α (Hif-1α) and hypoxia inducible factor-2α (Hif2α) are critical mediators of this pathway, the role of these factors in fracture healing remains unclear, particularly wit...

In shape analysis, the concept of shape spaces has always been vague, requiring a caseby-case approach for every new type of shape. In this paper, we give a general definition for an abstract space of shapes embedded in a given manifold M. This notion allows to unify the shape spaces studied so far in the literature under a single banner, and offers a rigorous framework for several possible new...

statement of the problem: vertical root fractures are catastrophic events that often result in tooth extraction. many contributing factor are associated with increasing incidence of vertical root fracture. root canal preparation is one of the predisposing factors which can increase the root susceptibility to vertical fracture. purpose: the aim of this study was to compare the effects of three d...

This study describes the acoustic emission (AE) activity during fracture of human femur tissue under flexural load. The sample is fixed as a cantilever and two AE broadband sensors are placed in different points of the sample, one near the fixing end and the other near the head, where a pin load is applied. The aim is to investigate if AE procedures and indices well established in engineering m...

The problem of immersing a simply connected surface with a prescribed shape operator is discussed. It is shown that, aside from some special degenerate cases, such as when the shape operator can be realized by a surface with one family of principal curves being geodesic, the space of such realizations is a convex set in an affine space of dimension at most 3. The cases where this maximum dimens...

Recently we developed a periodic surface model to assist the construction of nano structures parametrically for computer-aided nano-design. In this paper, we study the properties of periodic surfaces for degree elevation and reduction. Degree elevation approaches are developed to incrementally increase shape complexities, including native, variational, and boundary constrained elevations. A gen...