Background and Aims: Preserving intact coronal and radicular tooth structure is considered to be crucial for the optimal biomechanical behavior of restored teeth .The ferrule effect has been extensively studied and still remains controversial from many perspectives. The purpose of this study was to summarize the results of different issues related to the ferrule effect and published in journa...

The aluminum alloys of Al1050 with thickness of one millimeter and Al3105 with thickness of half millimeter  were joined via ultrasonic spot welding (USW). To create a suitable welding, a vibrating horn (welding tool) fit to transducer and ultrasonic generator was designed using ANSYS software. Due to mechanical and thermal cycles during USW, both diffusion and mechanical mixing facilitated the...

the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...

In the present work, hot tensile behavior of Haynes 25 Co-base alloy was investigated in the temperature range of 950-1200 ˚C and 0.1 s-1. Thermodynamic calculations showed that M23C6 and M6C carbides were stable below 1000 ˚C and above 1050 ˚C, respectively. Stress-strain curves also indicated an unusual trend of strain fracture. It was observed that with increasing temperature from 950 to 105...

Due to their sensitivity to impact-induced delamination, woven fabric reinforced polymer composites have limited practical applications. Hybridization of polymer composites has been proposed as a solution to this problem. In this study, the effects of fiber reinforcement type, hybridization method, plies stacking sequence and loading rate on mode I delamination behavior of pure basalt, pure nyl...

The aluminum alloys of Al1050 with thickness of one millimeter and Al3105 with thickness of half millimeter  were joined via ultrasonic spot welding (USW). To create a suitable welding, a vibrating horn (welding tool) fit to transducer and ultrasonic generator was designed using ANSYS software. Due to mechanical and thermal cycles during USW, both diffusion and mechanical mixing facilitated the...